bolengier
Old French
Alternative forms
- boulanger
Noun
bolengier m (oblique plural bolengiers, nominative singular bolengiers, nominative plural bolengier)
- baker
Declension
Declension of bolengier
| Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Subject | bolengiers | bolengiere |
| Oblique | bolengier | bolengiere | |
| Plural | Subject | bolengier | bolengieres |
| Oblique | bolengiers | bolengieres |
Descendants
- Middle French: boulanger
- French: boulanger
- Gallo: boulangier
- Norman: boulandgi (Jèrriais)
- Walloon: boledjî
Verb
bolengier
- to bake bread
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of bolengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bolengier | avoir bolengié | |||||
| gerund | en bolenjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | bolenjant | ||||||
| past participle | bolengié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | bolenge | bolenges | bolenge | bolenjons | bolengiez | bolengent |
| imperfect | bolenjoie, bolengeie, bolenjoe, bolengieve | bolenjoies, bolengeies, bolenjoes, bolengieves | bolenjoit, bolengeit, bolenjot, bolengieve | bolengiiens, bolengiens | bolengiiez, bolengiez | bolenjoient, bolengeient, bolenjoent, bolengievent | |
| preterite | bolenjai | bolenjas | bolenja | bolenjames | bolenjastes | bolengierent | |
| future | bolengerai | bolengeras | bolengera | bolengerons | bolengeroiz, bolengereiz, bolengerez | bolengeront | |
| conditional | bolengeroie, bolengereie | bolengeroies, bolengereies | bolengeroit, bolengereit | bolengeriiens, bolengeriens | bolengeriiez, bolengeriez | bolengeroient, bolengereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | bolenge | bolenges | bolenge | bolenjons | bolengiez | bolengent |
| imperfect | bolenjasse | bolenjasses | bolenjast | bolengissons, bolengissiens | bolengissoiz, bolengissez, bolengissiez | bolenjassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | bolenge | — | bolenjons | bolengiez | — | ||