bobinar
Catalan
Etymology
bobina + -ar
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /bo.biˈna/
- (Central) IPA(key): /bu.biˈna/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /bo.biˈnaɾ/
Verb
bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, past participle bobinat)
- (transitive) to wind, to wind up
Conjugation
Conjugation of bobinar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | bobinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | bobinant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | bobinat | bobinada | |||||
| plural | bobinats | bobinades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | bobino | bobines | bobina | bobinem | bobineu | bobinen | |
| imperfect | bobinava | bobinaves | bobinava | bobinàvem | bobinàveu | bobinaven | |
| future | bobinaré | bobinaràs | bobinarà | bobinarem | bobinareu | bobinaran | |
| preterite | bobiní | bobinares | bobinà | bobinàrem | bobinàreu | bobinaren | |
| conditional | bobinaria | bobinaries | bobinaria | bobinaríem | bobinaríeu | bobinarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | bobini | bobinis | bobini | bobinem | bobineu | bobinin | |
| imperfect | bobinés | bobinessis | bobinés | bobinéssim | bobinéssiu | bobinessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | bobina | bobini | bobinem | bobineu | bobinin | ||
Derived terms
- rebobinar
Further reading
- “bobinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bobinar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “bobinar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bobinar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
bobina + -ar
Verb
bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, first-person singular preterite bobinei, past participle bobinado)
- (transitive) to wind, to wind up
Conjugation
Conjugation of bobinar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | bobinar | |||||
| personal | bobinar | bobinares | bobinar | bobinarmos | bobinardes | bobinaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| bobinando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | bobinado | bobinados | ||||
| feminine | bobinada | bobinadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | bobino | bobinas | bobina | bobinamos | bobinades | bobinan |
| imperfect | bobinaba | bobinabas | bobinaba | bobinabamos | bobinabades | bobinaban |
| preterite | bobinei | bobinaches | bobinou | bobinamos | bobinastes | bobinaron |
| pluperfect | bobinara | bobinaras | bobinara | bobinaramos | bobinarades | bobinaran |
| future | bobinarei | bobinarás | bobinará | bobinaremos | bobinaredes | bobinarán |
| conditional | bobinaría | bobinarías | bobinaría | bobinariamos | bobinariades | bobinarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | bobine | bobines | bobine | bobinemos | bobinedes | bobinen |
| preterite | bobinase | bobinases | bobinase | bobinásemos | bobinásedes | bobinasen |
| future | bobinar | bobinares | bobinar | bobinarmos | bobinardes | bobinaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | bobina | bobine | bobinemos | bobinade | bobinen |
| negative | – | bobines | bobine | bobinemos | bobinedes | bobinen |
Derived terms
- rebobinar
Further reading
- “bobinar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /bo.biˈna(ʁ)/ [bo.biˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /bo.biˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /bo.biˈna(ʁ)/ [bo.biˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /bo.biˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bu.biˈnaɾ/ [bu.βiˈnaɾ]
Verb
bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, first-person singular preterite bobinei, past participle bobinado)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of bobinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | bobinar | |||||
| Personal | bobinar | bobinares | bobinar | bobinarmos | bobinardes | bobinarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| bobinando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | bobinado | bobinados | ||||
| Feminine | bobinada | bobinadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | bobino | bobinas | bobina | bobinamos | bobinais | bobinam |
| Imperfect | bobinava | bobinavas | bobinava | bobinávamos | bobináveis | bobinavam |
| Preterite | bobinei | bobinaste | bobinou | bobinamos1, bobinámos2 | bobinastes | bobinaram |
| Pluperfect | bobinara | bobinaras | bobinara | bobináramos | bobináreis | bobinaram |
| Future | bobinarei | bobinarás | bobinará | bobinaremos | bobinareis | bobinarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| bobinaria | bobinarias | bobinaria | bobinaríamos | bobinaríeis | bobinariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | bobine | bobines | bobine | bobinemos | bobineis | bobinem |
| Imperfect | bobinasse | bobinasses | bobinasse | bobinássemos | bobinásseis | bobinassem |
| Future | bobinar | bobinares | bobinar | bobinarmos | bobinardes | bobinarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | bobina | bobine | bobinemos | bobinai | bobinem | |
| Negative (não) | não bobines | não bobine | não bobinemos | não bobineis | não bobinem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
bobina + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bobiˈnaɾ/ [bo.β̞iˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bo‧bi‧nar
Verb
bobinar (first-person singular present bobino, first-person singular preterite bobiné, past participle bobinado)
- (transitive) to wind, to wind up
- Synonym: embobinar
Conjugation
Conjugation of bobinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | bobinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | bobinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | bobinado | bobinada | |||||
| plural | bobinados | bobinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | bobino | bobinastú bobinásvos | bobina | bobinamos | bobináis | bobinan | |
| imperfect | bobinaba | bobinabas | bobinaba | bobinábamos | bobinabais | bobinaban | |
| preterite | bobiné | bobinaste | bobinó | bobinamos | bobinasteis | bobinaron | |
| future | bobinaré | bobinarás | bobinará | bobinaremos | bobinaréis | bobinarán | |
| conditional | bobinaría | bobinarías | bobinaría | bobinaríamos | bobinaríais | bobinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | bobine | bobinestú bobinésvos2 | bobine | bobinemos | bobinéis | bobinen | |
| imperfect (ra) | bobinara | bobinaras | bobinara | bobináramos | bobinarais | bobinaran | |
| imperfect (se) | bobinase | bobinases | bobinase | bobinásemos | bobinaseis | bobinasen | |
| future1 | bobinare | bobinares | bobinare | bobináremos | bobinareis | bobinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | bobinatú bobinávos | bobine | bobinemos | bobinad | bobinen | ||
| negative | no bobines | no bobine | no bobinemos | no bobinéis | no bobinen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of bobinar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive bobinar | |||||||
| dative | bobinarme | bobinarte | bobinarle, bobinarse | bobinarnos | bobinaros | bobinarles, bobinarse | |
| accusative | bobinarme | bobinarte | bobinarlo, bobinarla, bobinarse | bobinarnos | bobinaros | bobinarlos, bobinarlas, bobinarse | |
| with gerund bobinando | |||||||
| dative | bobinándome | bobinándote | bobinándole, bobinándose | bobinándonos | bobinándoos | bobinándoles, bobinándose | |
| accusative | bobinándome | bobinándote | bobinándolo, bobinándola, bobinándose | bobinándonos | bobinándoos | bobinándolos, bobinándolas, bobinándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative bobina | |||||||
| dative | bobíname | bobínate | bobínale | bobínanos | not used | bobínales | |
| accusative | bobíname | bobínate | bobínalo, bobínala | bobínanos | not used | bobínalos, bobínalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative bobiná | |||||||
| dative | bobiname | bobinate | bobinale | bobinanos | not used | bobinales | |
| accusative | bobiname | bobinate | bobinalo, bobinala | bobinanos | not used | bobinalos, bobinalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative bobine | |||||||
| dative | bobíneme | not used | bobínele, bobínese | bobínenos | not used | bobíneles | |
| accusative | bobíneme | not used | bobínelo, bobínela, bobínese | bobínenos | not used | bobínelos, bobínelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative bobinemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | bobinémoste | bobinémosle | bobinémonos | bobinémoos | bobinémosles | |
| accusative | not used | bobinémoste | bobinémoslo, bobinémosla | bobinémonos | bobinémoos | bobinémoslos, bobinémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative bobinad | |||||||
| dative | bobinadme | not used | bobinadle | bobinadnos | bobinaos | bobinadles | |
| accusative | bobinadme | not used | bobinadlo, bobinadla | bobinadnos | bobinaos | bobinadlos, bobinadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative bobinen | |||||||
| dative | bobínenme | not used | bobínenle | bobínennos | not used | bobínenles, bobínense | |
| accusative | bobínenme | not used | bobínenlo, bobínenla | bobínennos | not used | bobínenlos, bobínenlas, bobínense | |
Derived terms
- rebobinar
Further reading
- “bobinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014