blouse

blouse

See also: blousé

English

A blouse

Etymology 1

1828, from French blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”), see that for more.

More at blee, fold.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /blaʊs/, /blaʊz/
• (obsolete) IPA^(key): /bluːz/[1]

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz

Noun

blouse (plural blouses)

1. (fashion, obsolete) A shirt, typically loose and reaching from the neck to the waist.
2. (fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.
3. (military fashion) A loose-fitting uniform jacket.
4. (India) A short garment worn under a sari.

Synonyms

• bodice (also used for undershirts)

Hyponyms

• Watteau bodice

Derived terms

• big girl's blouse
• middy blouse
• overblouse
• peasant blouse
• poet blouse
• shirtwaist blouse
• underblouse

 

Descendants

• → Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha)
• → Japanese: ブラウス (burausu), ブルーズ (burūzu)
• → Korean: 블라우스 (beullauseu)

Translations

an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt

Afrikaans: bloes Apache: Western Apache: ikaʼíí Arabic: بَلُوزَة‎ f (balūza), بْلُوزَة‎ f (blūza) Belarusian: блу́зка f (blúzka), блу́за f (blúza) Bulgarian: блу́за (bg) f (blúza) Chinese: Mandarin: 女襯衫／女衬衫 (zh) (nǚ chènshān) Czech: blůza (cs) f, halenka (cs) f Dutch: blouse (nl), bloes (nl) Esperanto: bluzo Finnish: pusero (fi), paitapusero French: chemisier (fr) m, corsage (fr) m German: Bluse (de) f Greek: μπλούζα (el) f (bloúza) Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha) Hungarian: blúz (hu) Ido: bluzo (io), korsajo (io) Indonesian: blus (id) Italian: camicia (it) f, blusa (it) f, camicetta f Japanese: ブラウス (burausu) Kabuverdianu: buluza, bluza Kazakh: әйел кәзекейі (äiel käzekeiı) Korean: 블라우스 (ko) (beullauseu) Kyrgyz: блу́зка f (blúzka) Latin: pēlūsia Lithuanian: palaidinė Low German: Bluus (nds) f Luxembourgish: Blus (lb) f Macedonian: блуза f (bluza) Norwegian: Bokmål: bluse m or f Nynorsk: bluse m or f Persian: بلوز‎ (fa) (bluz), شومیز‎ (fa) (šomiz) Polish: bluzka (pl) f, bluza (pl) f Portuguese: blusa (pt) f Romanian: bluză (ro) f Russian: блу́зка (ru) f (blúzka), блу́за (ru) f (blúza) Rwanda-Rundi: ikizibaho Spanish: blusa (es) f Swedish: blus (sv) Tagalog: blusa (tl) Turkish: bluz (tr) Turkmen: köýnek Ukrainian: блу́зка (uk) f (blúzka), блу́за (uk) f (blúza) Venetian: bluxa (vec) f Walloon: tchimijhî (wa) m, coirsaedje m (old), blouze (wa) f, taeye (wa) f

military: a loose-fitting uniform jacket

Chinese: Mandarin: 工作罩衫 Finnish: asetakki Italian: camisaccio m Polish: bluza (pl) f Portuguese: blusão m Russian: гимнастёрка (ru) f (gimnastjórka)

Verb

blouse (third-person singular simple present blouses, present participle blousing, simple past and past participle bloused)

1. To hang a garment in loose folds.
2. (military) To tuck one's pants/trousers (into one's boots).
   • 1989, Bernard C. Nalty, Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military, page 311

     An anonymous black soldier summed up his feelings by declaring, "If I fail to blouse my boots, or [if I] wear an Afro, I get socked. […] "

Antonyms

• (military): unblouse

Derived terms

• deblouse
• unblouse

Noun

blouse (plural blouses)

1. Alternative form of blouze
2. Alternative form of blowess
3. Alternative form of blowze

Derived terms

• blousy

References

1. Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎, volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 8.35, page 241.

Anagrams

• Belous, Lobues, besoul, boules, obelus

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /blus/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: blou‧se
• Rhymes: -us

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses, diminutive blouseje n)

1. Alternative spelling of bloes

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bluz/

• audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

1788, of obscure origin. Three hypotheses are:

• French blousse (“scraps of wool”), from Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”), from blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”), from Old High German blōz (“naked, bare”) (German bloß (“bare”))
• A conflation of the aforementioned and French bliaud, bliaut (a kind of smock or robe, whence English bliaus, bliaut), from Old French bliau, also from Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”), from *blīu (“coloured, bright”) + *fald (“crease, fold”). More at English blee, fold, and bliaut.
• From Medieval Latin pelusia, from Pelusium, a city of Upper Egypt, a clothing manufacturer during the Middle Ages.

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses)

1. uniform or coat with buttons down the front

   blouse d'hôpital ― hospital gown

Derived terms

• blouses blanches

Related terms

• blousard
• blouson

Descendants

• → Arabic: بَلُوزَة‎ (balūza), بْلُوزَة‎ (blūza)
• → Catalan: brusa
• → Czech: blůza
• → Danish: bluse
• → Dutch: bloes, blouse
  • Afrikaans: bloes
  • Petjo: bloes (archaic)
  • → Caribbean Hindustani: blus
  • → Caribbean Javanese: blus
  • → Indonesian: blus
• → English: blouse
  • → Gujarati: બ્લાઉઝ (blāujha)
  • → Japanese: ブラウス (burausu), ブルーズ (burūzu)
  • → Korean: 블라우스 (beullauseu)
• → German: Bluse, Blouse
  • → Bulgarian: блу́за (blúza)
  • → Hungarian: blúz
  • → Macedonian: блуза (bluza)
  • → Russian: блу́за (blúza)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: blúza
• → German Low German: Bluus
• → Italian: blusa
• → Luxembourgish: Blus
• → Norwegian: bluse
• → Persian: بلوز‎ (boluz, bluz)
• → Polish: bluza
• → Portuguese: blusa
• → Romanian: bluză
• → Spanish: blusa
  • → Tagalog: blusa
• → Swedish: blus
• → Turkish: bluz
• → Venetian: bluxa
• → Walloon: blouze

Etymology 2

belouse is earlier. The word appears already in the early 17^th century and its origin is unknown.

Alternative forms

• belouse, belouzes

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses)

1. (archaic) any one of the holes on a billiards table

Descendants

• → German: Blouse, Bluse
• → Russian: лу́за (lúza)

Verb

blouse

1. inflection of blouser:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “blouse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• boules

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Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses)

1. (Jersey) smock

Synonyms

• c'mînsole dé molleton