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单词 blondus
释义

blondus

Latin

Alternative forms

  • blundus

Etymology

Found in Medieval Latin, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *blund (a mixed color between golden and light-brown), possibly from Proto-Germanic *blundaz (mixed, blinding), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (to become turbid, see badly, go blind). Or, from Proto-Germanic *blundaz (blond), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥ndʰ-, *bʰlendʰ- (blond, red-haired).[1]

Watkins instead suggests Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (to shine).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈblon.dus/, [ˈbɫ̪ɔn̪d̪ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈblon.dus/, [ˈblɔn̪d̪us]

Adjective

blondus (feminine blonda, neuter blondum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (Medieval Latin) blond.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeblondusblondablondumblondīblondaeblonda
Genitiveblondīblondaeblondīblondōrumblondārumblondōrum
Dativeblondōblondōblondīs
Accusativeblondumblondamblondumblondōsblondāsblonda
Ablativeblondōblondāblondōblondīs
Vocativeblondeblondablondumblondīblondaeblonda

Descendants

  • French: blond
    • Catalan: blond
    • English: blond
    • Occitan: blon
    • Spanish: blondo
  • Galloitalic:
    • Ligurian: biondo
    • Lombard: biond
    • Piedmontese: biond
    • Emilian-Romagnol: biond
  • Italian: biondo
    • Friulian: biont
  • Sicilian: brunnu
  • Venetian: biondo

See also

  • blondinus

References

  • blondus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    blundus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), blond”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. blond”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
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