blondus
Latin
Alternative forms
- blundus
Etymology
Found in Medieval Latin, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *blund (“a mixed color between golden and light-brown”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *blundaz (“mixed, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to become turbid, see badly, go blind”). Or, from Proto-Germanic *blundaz (“blond”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥ndʰ-, *bʰlendʰ- (“blond, red-haired”).[1]
Watkins instead suggests Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈblon.dus/, [ˈbɫ̪ɔn̪d̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈblon.dus/, [ˈblɔn̪d̪us]
Adjective
blondus (feminine blonda, neuter blondum); first/second-declension adjective
- (Medieval Latin) blond.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | blondus | blonda | blondum | blondī | blondae | blonda | |
Genitive | blondī | blondae | blondī | blondōrum | blondārum | blondōrum | |
Dative | blondō | blondō | blondīs | ||||
Accusative | blondum | blondam | blondum | blondōs | blondās | blonda | |
Ablative | blondō | blondā | blondō | blondīs | |||
Vocative | blonde | blonda | blondum | blondī | blondae | blonda |
Descendants
- French: blond
- Catalan: blond
- English: blond
- Occitan: blon
- Spanish: blondo
- Galloitalic:
- Ligurian: biondo
- Lombard: biond
- Piedmontese: biond
- Emilian-Romagnol: biond
- Italian: biondo
- Friulian: biont
- Sicilian: brunnu
- Venetian: biondo
See also
- blondinus
References
- blondus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
blundus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “blond”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “blond”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.