𛄟
See also: 汙 and う
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Japanese
Etymology
From 紆.
Syllable
𛄟 (romaji wu)
- The hiragana syllable 𛄟 (wu). Its equivalent in katakana is 𛄢 (wu).
Usage notes
- In modern Japanese, old /β̞u/ evolved into /u/, and is written as う in hiragana and ウ in katakana. Sound /β̞u/ reintroduced later is written as うぅ in hiragana and ウゥ in katakana - however most speakers pronounce this as a long /u/ sound.
- 𛄟 is a retrospective invention. It was not actually used in the ancient Japanese literature (which uses man'yōgana instead) and thus is not included in the historical kana orthography.
- In Meiji era grammar books, 𛄟 was sometimes used to spell ワ行下二段活用 verbs.
- In ancient times, all は行 sounds were pronounced /pV/ (“V” being any of the Japanese vowels). Then, during the Nara period, it shifted to /ɸV/ when it was in the middle or at the end of a word. Between the Heian and Kamakura periods, /ɸV/ changed to /βV/→/β̞V/→/V/. Some older grammar books used 𛄟 to show this in ハ行四段活用 verbs, ハ行上二段活用 verbs, and ハ行下二段活用 verbs (e.g. 思ふ (omofu) as 思𛄟 (omo𛄟).
Words containing Old Japanese /β̞u/ of Sinitic origin
- 教 (kyō) ← 教 (kewu)
- 香 (kō) ← 香 (kawu)
Words containing Old Japanese /β̞u/ of Japonic origin
- 妹 (imōto) ← 妹 (imowuto)
See also
The Hiragana script | ||||||||||
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あぁ | かゕがか゚ | さざさ゚ | ただ | な | はばぱ | ま | やゃ | らら゚ | わゎ | ん |
いぃ | きぎき゚ | しじ | ちぢ | に | ひびぴ | み | 𛀆 | りり゚ | ゐ𛅐 | |
うぅゔ | くぐく゚ | すず | つっづつ゚ | ぬ | ふぶぷ | む | ゆゅ | るる゚ | 𛄟 | |
えぇ | けゖげけ゚ | せぜせ゚ | てで | ね | へべぺ | め | 𛀁 | れれ゚ | ゑ𛅑 | |
おぉ | こごこ゚ | そぞ | とどと゚ | の | ほぼぽ | も | よょ | ろろ゚ | を𛅒 | |
Additional symbols ーゝゞゟ |