𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖
Hittite
Alternative forms
- 𒌅𒍖𒍣𒀸
Etymology
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“the people; tribe”) with the semantic shift "people" → "army" → "camp". However that has been criticized as unlikely (the normal development would be "camp" → "army"). Kloekhorst argues that Hittite word can formally only reflect an i-stem tewt-i-, and finally endorses an alternative etymology proposed by Melchert, from *dʰh₁-uti-, a zero-grade derivative of *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”) (whence also Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, “to put, place”).)
This word is also attested in Akkadian texts as 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒉡 (tuzzinnum, “army”).
Noun
𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖 • (tuzziš) c
- army, military forces
- military camp
Inflection
Broad transcription | ||
---|---|---|
i-stem noun | ||
Common gender | Singular | Plural |
nominative | tuzziš | tuzziēš |
tut͡sis | tut͡sjɛs | |
accusative | tuzzin | tuzziuš |
tut͡sin | tut͡sjɔs | |
genitive | tuzzi(y)aš | tuzziyaš |
tut͡sijas | tut͡sijas | |
dative-locative | tuzziya, tuzzi | tuzziyaš |
tut͡sija, tut͡si | tut͡sijas | |
allative | tuzziya | – |
tut͡sija | – | |
ablative | tuzzi(y)az | tuzzi(y)az |
tut͡sijat͡s | tut͡sijat͡s | |
instrumental | tuzzit | tuzzit |
tut͡sitː | tut͡sitː | |
Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested. |
Cuneiform script | ||
---|---|---|
i-stem noun | ||
Common gender | Singular | Plural |
nominative | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖 | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒂊𒌍 |
tu-uz-zi-iš | tu-uz-zi-e-eš | |
accusative | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅔 | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒍑 |
tu-uz-zi-in | tu-uz-zi-uš | |
genitive | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒀸, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸 | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒀸, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸 |
tu-uz-zi-ya-aš, tu-uz-zi-aš | tu-uz-zi-ya-aš, tu-uz-zi-aš | |
dative-locative | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀, 𒌅𒊻𒍣 | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒀸, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸 |
tu-uz-zi-ya, tu-uz-zi | tu-uz-zi-ya-aš, tu-uz-zi-aš | |
allative | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀 | – |
tu-uz-zi-ya | – | |
ablative | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒊍, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸 | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒊍, 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀸 |
tu-uz-zi-ya-az, tu-uz-zi-az | tu-uz-zi-ya-az, tu-uz-zi-az | |
instrumental | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀉 | 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒀉 |
tu-uz-zi-it | tu-uz-zi-it | |
Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested. |
Derived terms
- 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒀭𒍝 (tuzziyanz)
- 𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅀𒉡𒌦 (tuzziyanun)
- 𒃻𒌅𒊻𒍣𒅖 (NINDAtuzziš)
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 908