𒋻𒄴𒍣

𒋻𒄴𒍣

Hittite

𒋻𒄴𒍣	The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the correct fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-u-ti

Verb

𒋻𒄴𒍣 • (ta-ru-ḫu-zi) (3rd person singular present active)

1. to overpower

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	taruḫḫuanzi
	tŕ̩ħːʷwant͡si
Participle	taruḫḫanz
	tŕ̩ħːʷant͡s
Noun	taruḫḫuar
	tŕ̩ħːʷwr̩
Supine	taruḫḫuan
	tŕ̩ħːʷwn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	taruḫmi	taruḫḫun	taruḫḫallu
	tŕ̩ħːʷmi	tŕ̩ħːʷɔn	tŕ̩ħːʷalːu
2.sg	taruḫši	taruḫt	taruḫ
	tŕ̩ħːʷsi	tŕ̩ħːʷtː	tŕ̩ħːʷ
3.sg	taruḫzi	taruḫt	taruḫdu
	tŕ̩ħːʷt͡si	tŕ̩ħːʷtː	tŕ̩ħːʷtːu
1.pl	taruḫḫueni	taruḫḫuen	taruḫḫueni
	tŕ̩ħːʷwɛni	tŕ̩ħːʷwɛn	tŕ̩ħːʷwɛni
2.pl	taruḫteni	taruḫten	taruḫten
	tŕ̩ħːʷtːɛni	tŕ̩ħːʷtːɛn	tŕ̩ħːʷtːɛn
3.pl	taruḫḫanzi	taruḫḫer	taruḫḫandu
	tŕ̩ħːʷant͡si	tŕ̩ħːʷɛr	tŕ̩ħːʷantːu
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	taruḫḫari	taruḫḫat	taruḫḫaru
	tŕ̩ħːʷħːari	tŕ̩ħːʷħːat	tŕ̩ħːʷħːaru
2.sg	taruḫtari	taruḫtat	taruḫḫut
	tŕ̩ħːʷtːari	tŕ̩ħːʷtːat	tŕ̩ħːʷħːɔt
3.sg	taruḫḫari, taruḫtari	taruḫtat	taruḫḫaru, taruḫtaru
	tŕ̩ħːʷaːri, tŕ̩ħːʷtːari	tŕ̩ħːʷtːat	tŕ̩ħːʷaru, tŕ̩ħːʷtːaru
1.pl	taruḫḫuašta	taruḫḫuaštat	taruḫḫuaštat
	tŕ̩ħːʷwastːa	tŕ̩ħːʷwastːat	tŕ̩ħːʷwastːat
2.pl	taruḫduma	taruḫdumat	taruḫtumat
	tŕ̩ħːʷtːuma	tŕ̩ħːʷtːumat	tŕ̩ħːʷtːumat
3.pl	taruḫḫantari	taruḫḫantat	taruḫḫantaru
	tŕ̩ħːʷantːari	tŕ̩ħːʷantːat	tŕ̩ħːʷantːaru

Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀭𒍣
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-an-zi
Participle	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒍝
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-za
Noun	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-ar
Supine	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀭
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒋻𒄴𒈪	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒌦	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀠𒇻
	tar-uḫ-mi	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-un	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-al-lu
2.sg	𒋻𒄴𒅆	𒋻𒄴𒋫	𒋻𒄴
	tar-uḫ-ši	tar-uḫ-ta	tar-uḫ
3.sg	𒋻𒄴𒍣	𒋻𒄴𒋫	𒋻𒄴𒁺
	tar-uḫ-zi	tar-uḫ-ta	tar-uḫ-du
1.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂗	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-e-ni	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-en	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-e-ni
2.pl	𒋻𒄴𒋼𒉌	𒋻𒄴𒋼𒂗	𒋻𒄴𒋼𒂗
	tar-uḫ-te-ni	tar-uḫ-te-en	tar-uḫ-te-en
3.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒍣	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄭𒅕	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒁺
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-zi	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫe-er	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-du
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒋻𒄴𒄩𒊑	𒋻𒄴𒄩𒀜	𒋻𒄴𒄩𒊒
	tar-uḫ-ḫa-ri	tar-uḫ-ḫa-at	tar-uḫ-ḫa-ru
2.sg	𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊑	𒋻𒄴𒋫𒀜	𒋻𒄴𒄷𒌓
	tar-uḫ-ta-ri	tar-uḫ-ta-at	tar-uḫ-ḫu-ut
3.sg	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒊑, 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊑	𒋻𒄴𒋫𒀜	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒊒, 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊒
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-ri, tar-uḫ-ta-ri	tar-uḫ-ta-at	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-ru, tar-uḫ-ta-ru
1.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta-at	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl	𒋻𒄴𒁺𒈠	𒋻𒄴𒁺𒈠𒀜	𒋻𒄴𒌅𒈠𒀜
	tar-uḫ-du-ma	tar-uḫ-du-ma-at	tar-uḫ-tu-ma-at
3.pl	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒋫𒊑	𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒋫𒀜	𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-ri	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-at	ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-ru

Derived terms

• 𒋻𒄷𒌍𒍣 (tar-ḫu-eš-zi, “become powerful”)
• 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒇷𒅖 (tar-ḫu-li-iš, “powerful”)
• 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒆷𒀀𒋻 (tar-ḫu-i-la-a-tar, “heroism, courage”)
• 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒇷𒌍𒍣 (tar-ḫu-i-le-eš-zi, “become powerful”)