𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wer-.
Verb
𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 • (wa-ra-a-ni)
- To burn.
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | waranna | |||
| waránːa | ||||
| Participle | waranz | |||
| waránt͡s | ||||
| Noun | warātar | |||
| waráːtr̩ | ||||
| Supine | waruan | |||
| warwn̩ | ||||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | warḫari | warḫat | waraḫḫaru | |
| warħːári | warħːát | warħːáru | ||
| 2.sg | wartari | wartat | warḫut | |
| wartːári | wartːát | warħːɔ́t | ||
| 3.sg | warari, wartari | wartat | wararu, wartaru | |
| waráːri, wartːári | wartːát | waráru, wartːáru | ||
| 1.pl | waruašta | waruaštat | waruaštat | |
| warwáʃtːa | warwáʃtːat | warwáʃtːat | ||
| 2.pl | warduma | wardumat | wartumat | |
| wartːumá | wartːumát | wartːumát | ||
| 3.pl | warantari | warantat | warantaru | |
| warántːari | warántːat | warántːaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒈾 | |||
| wa-ra-an-na | ||||
| Participle | 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒍝 | |||
| wa-ra-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒉿𒊏𒀜𒅈 | |||
| wa-ra-at-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀭 | |||
| wa-ru-wa-an | ||||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒉿𒅈𒄩𒊑 | 𒉿𒅈𒄩𒀜 | 𒉿𒅈𒄩𒊒 | |
| wa-ar-ḫa-ri | wa-ar-ḫa-at | wa-ar-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒊑 | 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒀜 | 𒉿𒅈𒄷𒌓 | |
| wa-ar-ta-ri | wa-ar-ta-at | wa-ar-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒉿𒊏𒊑, 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒊑 | 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒀜 | 𒉿𒊏𒊒, 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒊒 | |
| wa-ra-ri, wa-ar-ta-ri | wa-ar-ta-at | wa-ra-ru, wa-ar-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| wa-ru-wa-aš-ta | wa-ru-wa-aš-ta-at | wa-ru-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒉿𒅈𒁺𒈠 | 𒉿𒅈𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒉿𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| wa-ar-du-ma | wa-ar-du-ma-at | wa-ar-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| wa-ra-an-ta-ri | wa-ra-an-ta-at | wa-ra-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||
Notes
This verb shows a rare dissimilation from 3.sg present and imperative *warāri and *warāru to warāni and warānu. It's stem also alternates between war- and ur-, however this is not believed to descend from IE ablaut.
Derived terms
- 𒌑𒊏𒈾𒀀𒄑𒍣 (ú-ra-na-a-iz-zi, “to bring a fire-offering”)
- 𒉿𒅈𒊭𒈠𒀸 (wa-ar-ša-ma-aš, “(piece of) firewood”)
- 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 (wa-ar-nu-uz-zi, “to set fire to”)
- 𒌑𒊑𒉿𒊏𒀭𒍝 (ú-ri-wa-ra-an-za, “burning”)