𒉺𒄴𒄯
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”), and this form Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”). Cognates include Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨, Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Tocharian B puwar, Old Prussian panno, Old English fȳr (English fire).
Noun
𒉺𒄴𒄯 • (paḫḫur) n or c
- fire
- torch, torches
- campfire, watchfire
- embers, burning coals
- fever, inflammation, burning, pain
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| heteroclitic noun | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| absolutive | paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr | – |
| páħːʷɔr | – | |
| ergative | paḫḫuenz(a) | – |
| paħːʷɛ́nant͡s | – | |
| genitive | paḫḫuenaš | – |
| paħːʷɛ́nas | – | |
| dative-locative | paḫḫueni | – |
| paħːʷɛ́ni | – | |
| allative | paḫḫuena | – |
| paħːʷɛ́na | – | |
| ablative | paḫḫuenaz(a) | – |
| paħːʷɛ́nat͡s | – | |
| instrumental | paḫḫuenta, paḫḫuenit | – |
| paħːʷántː, paħːʷɛ́nitː | – | |
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension | ||
| Cuneiform | ||
|---|---|---|
| heteroclitic noun | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| absolutive | 𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨 | – |
| pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur | – | |
| ergative | 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝 | – |
| pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za | – | |
| genitive | 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸 | – |
| pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš | – | |
| dative-locative | 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌 | – |
| pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni | – | |
| allative | 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾 | – |
| pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na | – | |
| ablative | 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍 | – |
| pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az | – | |
| instrumental | 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉 | – |
| pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it | – | |
| More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||
References
- KBo 2.6 column iii line 28
- KBo 23.49 column iii line 3
- Güterbock, Hans G. & Hoffner, Harry A., editor (1997) The Hittite dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, →ISBN