𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣

𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣

Hittite

𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣

The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the correct fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From 𒂊𒆪𒈾𒀸 (e-ku-na-aš, “cold”) +‎ -𒌍𒍣 (-eš-zi)

Verb

𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣 • (i-ku-ne-eš-zi)

(third-person present singular)

1. to become cold

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	ikuneššuanzi
	ikunɛ́sːwant͡si
Participle	ikuneššanz
	ikunɛ́sːant͡s
Noun	ikuneššuar
	ikunɛ́sːwr̩
Supine	ikuneššuan
	ikunɛ́sːwn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	ikunešmi	ikunešnun	ikuneššallu
	ikunɛ́sːmi	ikunɛ́sːnɔn	ikunɛ́sːalːu
2.sg	ikunešti	ikunešt	ikuneš
	ikunɛ́sːti	ikunɛ́sːt	ikunɛ́sː
3.sg	ikunešzi	ikunešt	ikunešdu
	ikunɛ́sːt͡si	ikunɛ́sːtː	ikunɛ́sːtːu
1.pl	ikuneššuani	ikuneššuen	ikuneššuani
	ikunɛ́sːwani	ikunɛ́sːwɛn	ikunɛ́sːwani
2.pl	ikuneštani	ikunešten	ikunešten
	ikunɛ́sːtːani	ikunɛ́sːtːɛn	ikunɛ́sːtːɛn
3.pl	ikuneššanzi	ikuneššer	ikuneššandu
	ikunɛ́sːant͡si	ikunɛ́sːɛr	ikunɛ́sːantːu
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	ikunešḫari	ikunešḫat	ikunešḫaru
	ikunɛ́sːħːari	ikunɛ́sːħːat	ikunɛ́sːħːaru
2.sg	ikuneštari	ikuneštat	ikunešḫut
	ikunɛ́sːtːari	ikunɛ́sːtːat	ikunɛ́sːħːɔt
3.sg	ikuneššari, ikuneštari	ikuneštat	ikuneššaru, ikunešštaru
	ikunɛ́sːari, ikunɛ́sːtːari	ikunɛ́sːtːat	ikunɛ́sːaru, ikunɛ́sːtːaru
1.pl	ikuneššuašta	ikuneššuaštat	ikuneššuaštat
	ikunɛ́sːwastːa	ikunɛ́sːwastːat	ikunɛ́sːwastːat
2.pl	ikuneššduma	ikunešdumat	ikuneštumat
	ikunɛ́sːtːuma	ikunɛ́sːtːumat	ikunɛ́sːtːumat
3.pl	ikuneššantari	ikuneššantat	ikuneššantaru
	ikunɛ́sːantːari	ikunɛ́sːantːat	ikunɛ́sːantːaru
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation

Cuneiform script
First conjugation e-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭𒍣
	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-an-zi
Participle	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍝
	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-za
Noun	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒌋𒉿𒅈
	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-ar
Supine	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭
	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒈪	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒌦	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀠𒇻
	i-ku-ne-eš-mi	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-un	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-al-lu
2.sg	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋾	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍
	i-ku-ne-eš-ti	i-ku-ne-eš-ta	i-ku-ne-eš
3.sg	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒁺
	i-ku-ne-eš-zi	i-ku-ne-eš-ta	i-ku-ne-eš-du
1.pl	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒌋𒀀𒉌	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒂗	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒀀𒉌
	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-a-ni	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-en	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-a-ni
2.pl	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒉌	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋼𒂗	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋼𒂗
	i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ni	i-ku-ne-eš-te-en	i-ku-ne-eš-te-en
3.pl	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍣	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊺𒅕	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒁺
	i-ku-ne-eš-šan-zi	i-ku-ne-eš-še-er	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-du
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄩𒊑	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄩𒀜	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄩𒊒
	i-ku-ne-eš-ḫa-ri	i-ku-ne-eš-ḫa-at	i-ku-ne-eš-ḫa-ru
2.sg	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒊑	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄷𒌓
	i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ri	i-ku-ne-eš-ta-at	i-ku-ne-eš-ḫu-ut
3.sg	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀀𒊑, 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒊑	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒀀𒊒, 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒊒
	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-a-ri, i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ri	i-ku-ne-eš-ta-at	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-a-ru, i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ru
1.pl	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at	i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒁺𒈠	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒁺𒈠𒀜	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒌅𒈠𒀜
	i-ku-ne-eš-du-ma	i-ku-ne-eš-du-ma-at	i-ku-ne-eš-tu-ma-at
3.pl	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊑	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊒
	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-ta-ri	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-ta-at	i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration