𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣

𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣

Hittite

𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣

The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the correct fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán, “ice”) +‎ -𒀀𒀀𒄑𒍣 (-a-a-iz-zi)

Verb

𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣 • (i-ga-a-iz-zi)

(third-person present singular)

1. to cool down

Inflection

Phonemic transcription (IPA)
first conjugation ai-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive	igāwanzi
	ikáːwant͡si
Participle	igānz
	ikáːnt͡s
Noun	igāwar
	ikáːwr̩
Supine	igāwan
	ikáːwn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	igāmi	igānun	igāllu
	ikáːmi	ikáːnɔn	ikáːlːu
2.sg	igāsi	igāiš	igāi
	ikáːsi	ikáːi̯s	ikáːi̯
3.sg	igāizzi	igāit	igāiddu
	ikáːi̯t͡si	ikáːi̯tː	ikáːi̯tːu
1.pl	igāweni	igāwen	igāweni
	ikáːwɛni	ikáːwɛn	ikáːwɛni
2.pl	igātteni	igātten	igāitten
	ikáːtːani	ikáːtːɛn	ikáːi̯tːɛn
3.pl	igānzi	igāir	igāndu
	ikáːnt͡si	ikáːi̯r	ikáːntːu
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	igāḫḫari	igāḫḫat	igāḫḫaru
	ikáːħːari	ikáːħːat	ikáːħːaru
2.sg	igāttari	igāttat	igāḫḫut
	ikáːtːari	ikáːtːat	ikáːħːɔt
3.sg	igāri, igāittari	igāittat	igāru, igāittaru
	ikáːri, ikáːi̯tːari	ikáːi̯tːat	ikáːru, ikáːi̯tːaru
1.pl	igāwasta	igāwastat	igāwastat
	ikáːwastːa	ikáːwastːat	ikáːwastːat
2.pl	igāttuma	igāttumat	igāttumat
	ikáːtːuma	ikáːtːumat	ikáːtːumat
3.pl	igāntari	igāntat	igāntaru
	ikáːntːari	ikáːntːat	ikáːntːaru
The IPA values given in this table are reconstructed.

Cuneiform script
first conjugation ai-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭𒍣
	i-ga-a-u-wa-an-zi
Participle	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒍝
	i-ga-a-an-za
Noun	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒅈
	i-ga-a-u-wa-ar
Supine	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭
	i-ga-a-u-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒈪	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒌦	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀠𒇻
	i-ga-a-mi	i-ga-a-an-un	i-ga-a-al-lu
2.sg	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒅆	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒅖	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄿
	i-ga-a-ši	i-ga-a-iš	i-ga-a-i
3.sg	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒁺
	i-ga-a-iz-zi	i-ga-a-it	i-ga-a-id-du
1.pl	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌑𒂗	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌
	i-ga-a-ú-e-ni	i-ga-a-ú-en	i-ga-a-ú-e-ni
2.pl	𒄿𒂵𒀜𒋼𒉌	𒄿𒂵𒀜𒋼𒂗	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒋼𒂗
	i-ga-a-at-te-ni	i-ga-a-at-te-en	i-ga-a-at-te-en
3.pl	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒍣	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒅕	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒁺
	i-ga-a-an-zi	i-ga-a-ir	i-ga-a-an-du
Middle	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄴𒄩𒊑	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄴𒄩𒀜	𒄿𒂵𒄴𒄩𒊒
	i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫa-ri	i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫa-at	i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫa-ru
2.sg	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄴𒄷𒌓
	i-ga-a-at-ta-ri	i-ga-a-at-ta-at	i-ga-a-aḫ-ḫu-ut
3.sg	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒊑, 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊑	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒊒, 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊒
	i-ga-a-ri, i-ga-a-it-ta-ri	i-ga-a-it-ta-at	i-ga-a-ru, i-ga-a-it-ta-ru
1.pl	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
	i-ga-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta	i-ga-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at	i-ga-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl	𒄿𒂵𒀜𒁺𒈠	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒁺𒈠𒀜	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀜𒌅𒈠𒀜
	i-ga-a-ad-du-ma	i-ga-ad-du-ma-at	i-ga-a-at-tu-ma-at
3.pl	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊑	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒋫𒀜	𒄿𒂵𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
	i-ga-a-an-ta-ri	i-ga-a-an-ta-at	i-ga-a-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration