𒄞
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Translingual
Glyph origin
The cuneiform sign represents an ox head. Related to the hieroglyph
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Cuneiform sign
𒄞 | Sign Number | |
---|---|---|
MZL | 472 | |
Deimel | 297 | |
HZL | 157 |
Derived signs
- 𒃴
- 𒄐
- 𒄟
- 𒄠
- 𒄡
- 𒇆
- 𒇇
- 𒌌
References
- R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
- A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
- Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
Akkadian
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒄞 (gud, gu₄ /guř/, “ox”).
Sign values
Sign | 𒄞 |
---|---|
Sumerograms | EŠTUB, GUD, GU₄ |
Phonetic values | — |
Logogram
𒄞 • (GUD, GU₄)
- Sumerogram of alpum (“ox, bull”)
- Sumerogram of lûm (“bull”)
See also
- 𒌚𒄞 (Ayyārum, “second month”)
Sumerian
Etymology
A term found in the Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). This word in particular is not of atypical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Gordon Whittaker (2008) proposed that the language of the proto-literary texts from the Late Uruk period (c. 3350–3100 BC) is an early Indo-European language that he terms Euphratic.
Noun
𒄞 • (gud, gu₄ /guř/)
- bull, ox
- cattle
- calf
- lion
Related terms
- 𒄞𒉌 (gud'i)
See also
- Sumerian terms spelled with 𒄞
References
- “𒄞 (gud)” in ePSD2
- Whittaker, Gordon (2008), “The Case for Euphratic”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, volume 2, issue 3, pages 156–168.