𒃲
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Translingual
Cuneiform sign
𒃲 | Sign Number | |
---|---|---|
MZL | 553 | |
Deimel | 343 | |
HZL | 242 | |
Components | ||
𒍦, 𒈨 |
Derived signs
- 𒀍
- 𒈗
References
- R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
- A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
- Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
Akkadian
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒃲 (gal, “cup; big”)
Sign values
Sign | 𒃲 |
---|---|
Sumerograms | GAL |
Phonetic values | gal/qal, kal₂ |
Logogram
𒃲 • (GAL)
- Sumerogram of kāsum (“cup”)
- Sumerogram of rabûm (“big”)
- Sumerogram of ribbatum/rabbatum (“arrears”)
Hittite
Symbol
𒃲 • (GAL)
- (LÚ)GAL "superior, chief, highest ranking"
- GAL NA.GAD "chief shepherd"
- GAL (LÚ)GEŠTIN "wine chief" (official rank)
Sumerian
Noun
𒃲 • (gal)
- a large cup
Etymology 2
Alternative forms of /gal/ |
---|
𒄖𒌌 (gu-ul) |
Adjective
𒃲 • (gal) (plural 𒃲𒃲 (gal-gal /galgal/))
- big, large, great, full-grown
- 𒃻 𒃲 ― ninda gal ― large bread
- 𒐐𒁹 𒈦 𒃲𒃲 ― ninnu-diš maš gal-gal /ninnu-diš maš galgal/ ― fifty-one full-grown he-goats
Verb
𒃲 • (gal)
- to be big, large, great
- to be older, elder, eldest
Derived terms
- 𒀍 (irigal)
- 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /ēgal/)
- 𒃲𒁔 (ušumgal)
- 𒈗 (lugal)
- 𒊹𒃲 (šar₂-gal /šargal/)
References
- “𒃲 (gal, “cup”)” in ePSD2
- “𒃲 (gal, “to be big”)” in ePSD2
- Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian (doctoral thesis), page 270