𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣
Hittite
Etymology
From 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar) + -𒉡𒊻𒍣 (-nu-uz-zi)
Verb
𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 • (e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi)
(third-person present singular)
- to make bloody
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | ēšḫarnumanzi | |||
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩numant͡si | ||||
| Participle | ēšḫarnuwanz | |||
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwant͡s | ||||
| Noun | ēšḫarnumar | |||
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩numr̩ | ||||
| Supine | ēšḫarnuman | |||
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩numn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ēšḫarnumi | ēšḫarnunun | ēšḫarnuwallu | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩numi | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔnɔn | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwalːu | ||
| 2.sg | ēšḫarnuši | ēšḫarnut | ēšḫarnu | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nusi | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nut | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nu | ||
| 3.sg | ēšḫarnuzzi | ēšḫarnut | ēšḫarnuddu | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nut͡si | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutː | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːu | ||
| 1.pl | ēšḫarnumeni | ēšḫarnumen | ēšḫarnumeni | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩numɛni | ɛ́ːsħːr̩numɛn | ɛ́ːsħːr̩numɛni | ||
| 2.pl | ēšḫarnutteni | ēšḫarnutten | ēšḫarnutten | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːɛni | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːɛn | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːɛn | ||
| 3.pl | ēšḫarnuwanzi | ēšḫarnuer | ēšḫarnuwandu | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwant͡si | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwɛr | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ēšḫarnuḫḫari | ēšḫarnuḫat | ēšḫarnuaḫḫaru | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːari | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːat | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːaru | ||
| 2.sg | ēšḫarnuttari | ēšḫarnutat | ēšḫarnuḫḫut | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːari | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːat | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nɔħːɔt | ||
| 3.sg | ēšḫarnuari, ēšḫarnuttari | ēšḫarnutat | ēšḫarnuwaru, ēšḫarnuttaru | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwaːri, ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːari | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːat | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwaru, ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːaru | ||
| 1.pl | ēšḫarnumašta | ēšḫarnumaštat | ēšḫarnumaštat | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩numastːa | ɛ́ːsħːr̩numastːat | ɛ́ːsħːr̩numastːat | ||
| 2.pl | ēšḫarnudduma | ēšḫarnudumat | ēšḫarnuttumat | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːuma | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːumat | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nutːumat | ||
| 3.pl | ēšḫarnuanttari | ēšḫarnuantat | ēšḫarnuantaru | |
| ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːari | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːat | ɛ́ːsħːr̩nuwantːaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-wa-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒅈 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈪 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌦 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀠𒇻 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-mi | e-eš-ḫar-nu-un | e-eš-ḫar-nu-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅆 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ši | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut | e-eš-ḫar-nu | ||
| 3.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒁺 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒂗 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni | e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-en | e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒉌 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-ni | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒍣 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅕 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒁺 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-zi | e-eš-ḫar-nu-er | e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊑, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊒, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ri, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ru, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-u-wa-aš-ta | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||