่ฏท่พ“ๅ…ฅๆ‚จ่ฆๆŸฅ่ฏข็š„ๅ•่ฏ๏ผš

ใ€€

ๅ•่ฏ ๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
้‡Šไน‰

๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ

Sumerian

Signs in this term
๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ

Etymology 1

From ๐’€€๐’‰ˆ (a-ne /anฤ“/, โ€œhe/sheโ€) +โ€Ž ๐’‚Š๐’‰ˆ (e-ne /enฤ“/, plural marker).

Pronoun

๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ โ€ข (a-ne-ne /anฤ“nฤ“/)

  1. they (third-person plural personal pronoun)
See also
Sumerian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person๐’‚ท
gฬƒe
not attested
2nd person๐’ข
ze
not attested
3rd person๐’€€๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“
๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“nฤ“

Etymology 2

From ๐’€€๐’‰Œ (a-neโ‚‚ /ane/, โ€œhis/herโ€) +โ€Ž ๐’‚Š๐’‰ˆ (e-ne /enฤ“/, plural marker).

Pronoun

๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ โ€ข (a-ne-ne /anฤ“nฤ“/)

  1. (enclitic) their (third-person plural possessive pronoun)
Usage notes
  • The /a/ of ๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ (a-ne-ne /anฤ“nฤ“/) contracts with a preceding vowel:
    ๐’…†๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ๐’‚  โ€• igi-ne-ne-ลกeโ‚ƒ /igรฎnฤ“nฤ“ลกe/ โ€• before their eyes
  • The final /ฤ“/ of ๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ (a-ne-ne /anฤ“nฤ“/) does not contract with the locative case marker /a/:
    ๐’…—๐’‚ต๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ๐’€€ โ€• ka-ga-ne-ne-a /kaganฤ“nฤ“'a/ โ€• in their own mouths
  • The final /ฤ“/ of ๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ (a-ne-ne /anฤ“nฤ“/) contracts with the vowel of the genitive case marker /ak/, resulting in /รช/:
    ๐’‹๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ๐’„ฐ โ€• aลกโ‚ƒ-a-ne-ne-kam /ฤลกanฤ“nรชkam/ โ€• (this) is of the six of them
See also
Sumerian possessive pronouns
singularplural
1st singular๐’ˆฌ
gฬƒu
๐’ˆจ
mฤ“
2nd singular๐’ช
zu
๐’ช๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
zunฤ“nฤ“
3rd singularhum.๐’€€๐’‰Œ
ane
๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“nฤ“
nhum.๐’‰
be

References

  • Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerianโ€Ž (doctoral thesis), pages 218-219
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