𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra).
Noun
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra) n (Devanagari हत्थियार)
- weapon
Declension
| Magadhi declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) |
| Accusative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) |
| Instrumental | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (hatthiyāreṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyāreṇaṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthiyārehiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑁄 (hatthiyārādo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyāratto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyārāhiṃto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑀼 (hatthiyārādu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (hatthiyārā) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyāraśuṃto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyārāhiṃto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyāratto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑁄 (hatthiyārādo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑀼 (hatthiyārādu) |
| Genitive | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀰𑁆𑀰 (hatthiyāraśśa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳 (hatthiyārāha) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyārāṇaṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀁 (hatthiyārāhaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 (hatthiyāre) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyāramhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthiyārammi) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀰𑀼 (hatthiyāreśu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (hatthiyāreśuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (hatthiyārāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (hatthiyārāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (hatthiyāreṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyāreṇaṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthiyārehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (hatthiyārāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (hatthiyārāo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (hatthiyārāu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (hatthiyārā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyārāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthiyārassa) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (hatthiyārāṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyārāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthiyārammi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 (hatthiyāre) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthiyāresu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthiyāresuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (hatthiyārā) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (hatthiyārāi) |
Descendants
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: हतियार (hatiyār)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: হাতিয়াৰ (hatiar)
- Bengali: হাতিয়ার (hatiyar)
- Oriya: ହତିଆର (hôtiarô)
- Maithili: hathiār
- Devanagari: हथिआर
- Tirhuta: 𑒯𑒟𑒱𑒂𑒩
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Konkani:
- Devanagari: हत्यार (hatyār)
- Latin: hatiar
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: हातिएर (hātiera), हातियर (hātiyara), हातियेर (hātiyera), हातेर (hātera), हाथिएर (hāthiera), हाथियेर (hāthiyera)
- Modi: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲𑘊𑘨 (hātīera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲𑘧𑘨 (hātīyara), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hātīyera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘨 (hātera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲𑘊𑘨 (hāthīera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hāthīyera)
- Marathi: हत्यार (hatyār)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Old Punjabi: ਹਥੀਆਰੁ (hathīāru)
- Punjabi: hathiār
- Gurmukhi: ਹਥਿਆਰ
- Shahmukhi: ہَتھیار
- Punjabi: hathiār
- Old Punjabi: ਹਥੀਆਰੁ (hathīāru)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic: هَٿِيارُ
- Devanagari: हथिआरु
- Sindhi:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
- Old Gujarati: हथीआर (hathīāra), हत्थीआर (hatthīāra)
- Gujarati: હથિયાર (hathiyār)
- →? Dhivehi: ހަތިޔާރު (hatiyāru)
- Gujarati: હથિયાર (hathiyār)
- Old Gujarati: हथीआर (hathīāra), हत्थीआर (hatthīāra)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
- Hindustani: hathiyār
- Hindi: हथियार
- Urdu: ہَتِھیَار
- Hindustani: hathiyār
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “हत्थियार”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 940.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*hastakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 811