𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀲𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀦 (sinna)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit स्विन्न (svinná).
Adjective
𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) (Devanagari सिण्ण, Kannada ಸಿಣ್ಣ) (Maharastri)[1][2][3]
- sweaty
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (siṇṇo) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (siṇṇeṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇehi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (siṇṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇāhi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (siṇṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (siṇṇassa) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (siṇṇāṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (siṇṇammi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (siṇṇesu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (siṇṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (siṇṇāe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇāhi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (siṇṇāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (siṇṇāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (siṇṇāe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (siṇṇāṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (siṇṇāe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (siṇṇāsu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (siṇṇāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (siṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (siṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (siṇṇeṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇehi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (siṇṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (siṇṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (siṇṇāo) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇṇāu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (siṇṇāhi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (siṇṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (siṇṇassa) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (siṇṇāṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (siṇṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (siṇṇammi) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (siṇṇe) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (siṇṇesu) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (siṇṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (siṇṇā) | 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (siṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (siṇṇāi) |
Related terms
- *𑀧-𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀓 (*pa-siṇṇa-ka) (< प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
- Gujarati: પસીનો (pasīno)
- Hindustani: pasīnā
- Hindi: पसीना
- Urdu: پَسِینَہ
Descendants
- Punjabi: ਸਿੱਨਾਂ (sinnā̃)
References
- Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 222.
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “सिण्ण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “siṇṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press