𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧

Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀽𑀧𑁆𑀬 (rū́pya).

Noun

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) n (Devanagari रुप्प, Kannada ರುಪ್ಪ) (Ardhamagadhi, Maharastri, Sauraseni)

1. silver

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)
Accusative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)
Instrumental	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (ruppeṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (ruppeṇaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ruppehi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ruppehiṃ)
Dative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (ruppāa)	—
Ablative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ruppāhi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ruppāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ruppassa)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (ruppāṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ruppāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (ruppammi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (ruppe)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (ruppesu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ruppesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)

Derived terms

• *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀅 (*ruppa-a), *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀕 (*ruppa-ga)
  • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
    • Gujarati: રૂપું (rūpũ)
    • Marwari: रूपौ (rūpau)
  • Konkani: rupẽ

    Devanagari: रुपें

    Kannada: ರುಪೆಂ

    Latin: rupem

  • Old Marathi: rupeṃ

    Devanagari: रुपें

    Modi: 𑘨𑘳𑘢𑘹𑘽

    • Marathi: रुपे (rupe)
  • Oriya: ରୂପା (rupa)
  • Old Punjabi: ਰੁਪਾ (rupā /ruppā/)
    • Punjabi: ruppā

      Gurmukhi: ਰੁੱਪਾ

      Shahmukhi: رُپّا‎

  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Braj: रूपा (rūpā)
    • Hindustani: rūpā

      Hindi: रूपा

      Urdu: رُوپا‎

  • Sindhi:

    Arabic: رُپو‎

    Devanagari: रुपो

• *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀮-𑀕 (*ruppa-la-ga)
  • Nepali: रुपौला (rupaulā)
  • Romani: rupalo
• *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀕𑀸 (*ruppa-lla-igā)
  • Marwari: रुपेली (rupelī)

Descendants

• Assamese: ৰূপ (rup)
• Old Gujarati: रूप (rūpa)
• Hindustani: rūp

  Hindi: रूप

  Urdu: روپ‎

• Maithili: rūp

  Devanagari: रूप

  Tirhuta: 𑒩𑒴𑒣

• Romani: rup

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀫 (rukmá).

Noun

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) n (Devanagari रुप्प)

1. gold
2. the thorn apple

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)
Accusative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)
Instrumental	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (ruppeṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (ruppeṇaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ruppehi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ruppehiṃ)
Dative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (ruppāa)	—
Ablative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ruppāhi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ruppāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ruppassa)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (ruppāṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ruppāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (ruppammi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (ruppe)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (ruppesu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ruppesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀭𑁅𑀧𑁆𑀬 (raupya).

Adjective

𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) (Devanagari रुप्प)

1. made of silver

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁄 (ruppo)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)
Accusative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (ruppe) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)
Instrumental	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (ruppeṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (ruppeṇaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ruppehi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ruppehiṃ)
Dative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (ruppāa)	—
Ablative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ruppāhi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ruppāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ruppassa)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (ruppāṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ruppāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (ruppammi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (ruppe)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (ruppesu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ruppesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)
Accusative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)
Instrumental	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (ruppāe) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (ruppāa)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ruppāhi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ruppāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ruppāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (ruppāe) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (ruppāa)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (ruppāṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ruppāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀏 (ruppāe) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (ruppāa)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼 (ruppāsu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ruppāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (ruppe) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)
Accusative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀁 (ruppaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)
Instrumental	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡 (ruppeṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀡𑀁 (ruppeṇaṃ)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ruppehi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ruppehiṃ)
Dative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀅 (ruppāa)	—
Ablative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀑 (ruppāo) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀉 (ruppāu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ruppāhi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ruppāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ruppassa)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡 (ruppāṇa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ruppāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (ruppammi) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 (ruppe)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼 (ruppesu) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ruppesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (ruppā)	𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀁 (ruppāiṃ) or 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀇 (ruppāi)

Derived terms

• *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀅 (*ruppa-a), *𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀕 (*ruppa-ga)
  • Sindhi:

    Arabic: روپو‎

    Devanagari: रोपो

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “रुप्प”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
• E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎, London: Trübner & Co., page 129
• Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 195.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ruppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press