𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞
See also: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀫𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maraṭṭha), 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (marahaṭṭa)
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *méǵh₂s |
| masculine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 m (marahaṭṭha) |
| feminine: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 f (marahaṭṭhī) |
Inherited from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).
Noun
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)
- a Maratha, Maharashtrian
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (marahaṭṭho) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) |
| Accusative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (marahaṭṭheṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭheṇaṃ) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhehi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (marahaṭṭhehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (marahaṭṭhāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (marahaṭṭhāo) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (marahaṭṭhāu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhāhi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (marahaṭṭhāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (marahaṭṭhassa) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (marahaṭṭhāṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (marahaṭṭhammi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (marahaṭṭhesu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (marahaṭṭhesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) |
Proper noun
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) m or n (Devanagari मरहट्ठ, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)
- Maharashtra (a state in western India; largest city: Mumbai)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁄 (marahaṭṭho) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) |
| Accusative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (marahaṭṭheṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭheṇaṃ) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhehi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (marahaṭṭhehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (marahaṭṭhāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (marahaṭṭhāo) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (marahaṭṭhāu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhāhi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (marahaṭṭhāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (marahaṭṭhassa) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (marahaṭṭhāṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (marahaṭṭhammi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (marahaṭṭhesu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (marahaṭṭhesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāiṃ) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (marahaṭṭhāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀁 (marahaṭṭhaṃ) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāiṃ) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (marahaṭṭhāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡 (marahaṭṭheṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭheṇaṃ) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhehi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (marahaṭṭhehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀅 (marahaṭṭhāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀑 (marahaṭṭhāo) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀉 (marahaṭṭhāu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺 (marahaṭṭhāhi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (marahaṭṭhāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀲𑁆𑀲 (marahaṭṭhassa) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (marahaṭṭhāṇa) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (marahaṭṭhammi) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂 (marahaṭṭhe) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼 (marahaṭṭhesu) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (marahaṭṭhesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (marahaṭṭhā) | 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇𑀁 (marahaṭṭhāiṃ) or 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀇 (marahaṭṭhāi) |
Derived terms
- 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī) (see there for further descendants)
- *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀅 (*marahaṭṭha-a), *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀕 (*marahaṭṭha-ga)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
- Gujarati: મરાઠો (marāṭho)
- Helu:
- Sinhalese: මහරට (maharaṭa)
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: मर्हाटा (marhāṭā), मर्हाटें (marhāṭeṃ), मराठ (marāṭha)
- Modi: 𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘰 (marhāṭā), 𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘹𑘽 (marhāṭeṃ), 𑘦𑘨𑘰𑘙 (marāṭha)
- Marathi: मराठा (marāṭhā)
- Nepali: मरहट्ठा (marahaṭṭhā)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
- Hindustani: marāṭhā
- Hindi: मराठा
- Urdu: مَرَاٹَھا
- Hindustani: marāṭhā
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
Descendants
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: मरहट्ट (marahaṭṭa), मर्हाट (marhāṭa), महराट (maharāṭa)
- Modi: 𑘦𑘨𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (marahaṭṭa), 𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘘 (marhāṭa), 𑘦𑘮𑘨𑘰𑘘 (maharāṭa)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “मरहट्ठ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Mohanlal Mehta; K. Rishabh Chandra (1970) Āgamic Index: Prakrit Proper Names, page 550
- Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 245.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “mahārāṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 572