𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅

𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺𑀓 (dadhika). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) +‎ -𑀅 (-a).

Noun

𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (dahia) n (Devanagari दहिअ, Kannada ದಹಿಅ) (Jain Maharastri)

1. synonym of 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi, “dahi, curd”)
   • c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti X. Agaḍadatta page 80 line 24:

     𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀦𑀺𑀫𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀊𑀡𑀁 𑀕𑀁𑀢𑀽𑀡 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀑 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀇𑀑𑁇
     𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀲-𑀖𑀬-𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀪𑀭𑀺𑀊𑀡𑀁 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀏 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀏 𑁈𑁨𑁧𑁯𑁈

     evaṃ nimaṃtiūṇaṃ gaṃtūṇa samāgao mahāvaïo.
     pāyasa-ghaya-dahiyāṇaṃ bhariūṇaṃ bhaṃḍae garue .219.

     • 1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer

       219. After this invitation the Pāçupata ascetic went away and returned
       with immense pails, which he had filled with rice boiled in milk, ghee, and sour milk.

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀁 (dahiaṃ)	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (dahiāiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dahiāi)
Accusative	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀁 (dahiaṃ)	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (dahiāiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dahiāi)
Instrumental	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀡 (dahieṇa) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (dahieṇaṃ)	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (dahiehi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dahiehiṃ)
Dative	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dahiāa)	—
Ablative	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dahiāo) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dahiāu) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆 (dahiā) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (dahiāhi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dahiāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dahiassa)	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡 (dahiāṇa) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (dahiāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dahiammi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏 (dahie)	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (dahiesu) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dahiesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (dahia) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆 (dahiā)	𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇𑀁 (dahiāiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dahiāi)

Descendants

Descendants

• Central:
  • Eastern Hindi:
    • Old Awadhi: दहि (dahi)
  • Western Hindi:
    • Old Hindi: दही (dahī)
      • Braj: दही (dahī)
      • Bundeli: दई (daī), दै (dai)
      • Hindustani: dahī

        Hindi: दही

        Urdu: دَہِی‎

        • → English: dahi

• Eastern:
  • Assamese: দৈ (doi)
  • Middle Bengali: দহী (dahi)
    • Bengali: দই (dôi)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: dahī

      Devanagari: दही

      Kaithi: 𑂠𑂯𑂲

    • Maithili: dahi, dahī

      Devanagari: दहि, दही

      Tirhuta: 𑒠𑒯𑒱, 𑒠𑒯𑒲

  • Oriya: ଦହି (dôhi)
• Northern:
  • Central Pahari:
    • Garhwali: दई (daī)
  • Eastern Pahari:
    • Nepali: दही (dahī)
  • Western Pahari:
    • Dogri: dehī̃

      Devanagari: देहीं

      Dogra: 𑠛𑠳𑠪𑠮𑠷

• Northwestern:
  • Old Punjabi: dahī

    Gurmukhi: ਦਹੀ

    Shahmukhi: دَہِی‎

    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi: ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃)

      Shahmukhi: دَہِیں‎ (dahīṉ)

  • Saraiki:

    Shahmukhi: ݙَہِی‎ (ḏahī)

    Devanagari: ॾही

    Multani: 𑊓𑊦 (ḏh)

  • Sindhi: d̤ahī

    Arabic: ڏَهيِ‎

    Devanagari: ॾही

    Khudawadi: 𑋉𑋞𑋢

• Southern:
  • Insular:
    • Dhivehi: ދަހީ‎ (dahī)
    • Sinhalese: දිහි (dihi), දී (dī)
  • Marathi-Konkani:
    • Konkani: dhãy

      Devanagari: धंय

      Kannada: ಧಂಯ್

      Latin: dhoim

    • Old Marathi: dahīṃ

      Devanagari: दहीं

      Modi: 𑘟𑘮𑘲𑘽

      • Marathi: dahī

        Devanagari: दही

        Modi: 𑘟𑘮𑘲

      • Varhadi: dahī

        Devanagari: दही

        Modi: 𑘟𑘮𑘲

• Western:
  • Old Gujarati: दही (dahī)
    • Gojri: دَہِی‎ (dahī)
    • Middle Gujarati: दहि, दही
      • Gujarati: દહીં (dahī̃)
    • Malvi: दंईं (dãī̃)
    • Marwari:

      Devanagari: दई (daī)

      Mahajani: 𑅥𑅑 (di)

    • Nimadi: धइ

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dadhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351