๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง
Prakrit
Etymology
Of non-Indo-Aryan origin.[1]
Noun
๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง (tuppa) n (Devanagari เคคเฅเคชเฅเคช, Kannada เฒคเณเฒชเณเฒช) (Maharastri)
- ghee
- c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rฤvaแนavadha Canto XV, line 38:
- ๐ฒ๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐ค๐-๐ฏ๐ณ๐ ๐ซ๐ผ๐
๐ ๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ค๐ฒ๐ธ๐ก๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐ธ๐ณ-๐๐ฎ๐
๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ช๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐บ๐ -๐ค๐ป๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ ๐ก๐บ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐-๐ฏ ๐ข๐๐๐๐ก๐-๐๐บ๐ ๐ฏ๐บ๐ณ๐บ๐ก๐ธ- soลซแนa iแนdaรฏ-vahaแน muaรฏ sarosaแน dasฤแนaแนo bฤha-jalaแน
abbhuttia-dฤซvฤแนaแน แนivaแธaรฏ tuppaแน-va takkhaแนaแน-cia vihiแนฤ
- 1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique
- Hearing that Indrajit was slain, Ravana shed tears in anger that dropped at the moment,
like the clarified butter of lighted lamps, touched by the flame.
- Hearing that Indrajit was slain, Ravana shed tears in anger that dropped at the moment,
- soลซแนa iแนdaรฏ-vahaแน muaรฏ sarosaแน dasฤแนaแนo bฤha-jalaแน
- ๐ฒ๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐ค๐-๐ฏ๐ณ๐ ๐ซ๐ผ๐
๐ ๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ค๐ฒ๐ธ๐ก๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐ธ๐ณ-๐๐ฎ๐
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (tuppaแน) | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐๐ (tuppฤiแน) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (tuppฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (tuppaแน) | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐๐ (tuppฤiแน) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (tuppฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ก (tuppeแนa) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ก๐ (tuppeแนaแน) | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ณ๐บ (tuppehi) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (tuppehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (tuppฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (tuppฤo) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (tuppฤu) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (tuppฤ) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (tuppฤhi) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (tuppฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (tuppassa) | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ก (tuppฤแนa) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ก๐ (tuppฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (tuppammi) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ (tuppe) | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ฒ๐ผ (tuppesu) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (tuppesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง (tuppa) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ (tuppฤ) | ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐๐ (tuppฤiแน) or ๐ข๐ผ๐ง๐๐ง๐ธ๐ (tuppฤi) |
Descendants
- Konkani: tลซp
- Devanagari: เคคเฅเคช
- Kannada: เฒคเณเฒชเณ
- Latin: tup
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: เคคเฅเคช (tupa), เคคเฅเคช (tลซpa)
- Modi: ๐๐ณ๐ข (tupa)
- Marathi: เคคเฅเคช (tลซp)
- โ Old Kannada: เฒคเณเฒชเณเฒช (tuppa)
- Kannada: เฒคเณเฒชเณเฒช (tuppa)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โtuppaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), โเคคเฅเคชเฅเคชโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 7.