๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ
Maharastri Prakrit
Etymology
Compare Pali cikkhalla.
Noun
๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (cikkhilla) m
- mud
- c. 200 CE โ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 324:
- ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ-๐๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ผ๐ณ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐บ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ ๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ ๐ง๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐
๐ ๐ง๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ก๐ฒ๐ผ๐ณ๐ธ ๐๐ก๐ฒ๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐ง๐ธ๐ซ๐ญ๐ป ๐ฒ๐ฏ๐- cikkhilla-khuttahalamuhakaแธแธhaแนasiแธhile paรฏmmi pฤsutte
appattamohaแนasuhฤ ghaแนasamaรคแน pฤmarฤซ savaรฏ
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- When he fell asleep, exhausted after a day of dragging the plough through thick mud,
His wife, angry at missing the pleasures of love, cursed the rainy season.
- When he fell asleep, exhausted after a day of dragging the plough through thick mud,
- cikkhilla-khuttahalamuhakaแธแธhaแนasiแธhile paรฏmmi pฤsutte
- ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ-๐๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ผ๐ณ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐บ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ ๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ ๐ง๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐
- c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maแนipati-Carita 242:
- ๐๐๐๐๐ฝ ๐ฉ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐๐ข๐บ ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ข๐ผ๐๐ฉ๐ป๐ ๐๐ธ๐ฌ-๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข-๐ช๐๐๐ธ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ธ ๐๐ธ๐ฌ-๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ ๐๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ ๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ-๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ
- ucchลซ boliแนti vaรฏแน tuแนbฤซo jฤya-putta-bhaแนแธฤo vasahฤ jฤya-tthฤmฤ gฤmฤ pavvฤyฤ-cikkhilla
- The sugar-cane is outstripping its hedge; the gourds are plump-bellied; the oxen are full of vigour; and in the villages the wind has dried up the mud.
- ๐๐๐๐๐ฝ ๐ฉ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐๐ข๐บ ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ข๐ผ๐๐ฉ๐ป๐ ๐๐ธ๐ฌ-๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข-๐ช๐๐๐ธ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ธ ๐๐ธ๐ฌ-๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ ๐๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ ๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ-๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ
Declension
| Declension of ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ (cikkhillo) | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (cikkhillฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ (cikkhillaแน) | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ (cikkhille) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (cikkhillฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ก (cikkhilleแนa) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ก๐ (cikkhilleแนaแน) | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ณ๐บ (cikkhillehi) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (cikkhillehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (cikkhillฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (cikkhillฤo) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (cikkhillฤu) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (cikkhillฤ) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (cikkhillฤhi) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (cikkhillฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (cikkhillassa) | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ก (cikkhillฤแนa) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ก๐ (cikkhillฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (cikkhillammi) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ (cikkhille) | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (cikkhillesu) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (cikkhillesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (cikkhilla) or ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (cikkhillฤ) | ๐๐บ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ (cikkhillฤ) |
Descendants
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: เคเคฟเคเคฒ (cikhala), เคเคฟเคเฅเคฒ (cikhola)
- Modi: ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฉ (cฤซkhala), ๐๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ฉ (cฤซkhola)
- Marathi: เคเคฟเคเคฒ (cikhal)
References
- Hargovind Das T. Sheth (1923-1928) , โเคเคฟเคเฅเคเคฒเฅเคฒโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; A Comprehensive Prakrit-Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author]
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) , โcikhalla (4784)โ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- R. Williams, editor (1959) Two Prakrit Versions Of The Maแนipati-Caritaโ, Bristol: Burleigh Press, page 62