𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀡 (cikkiṇa)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (cikkaṇa).
Adjective
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (cikkaṇa) (Devanagari चिक्कण)
- smooth, slippery, greasy
- Synonym: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (ṇiddha)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁄 (cikkaṇo) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (cikkaṇe) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡 (cikkaṇeṇa) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (cikkaṇehi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (cikkaṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (cikkaṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (cikkaṇāo) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (cikkaṇāu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (cikkaṇāhi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (cikkaṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (cikkaṇassa) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡 (cikkaṇāṇa) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (cikkaṇammi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (cikkaṇe) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (cikkaṇesu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (cikkaṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (cikkaṇa) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (cikkaṇāo) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (cikkaṇāu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (cikkaṇāo) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (cikkaṇāu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀏 (cikkaṇāe) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (cikkaṇāi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (cikkaṇāa) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (cikkaṇāhi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (cikkaṇāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (cikkaṇāo) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (cikkaṇāu) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (cikkaṇāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀏 (cikkaṇāe) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (cikkaṇāi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (cikkaṇāa) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡 (cikkaṇāṇa) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀏 (cikkaṇāe) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (cikkaṇāi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (cikkaṇāa) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (cikkaṇāsu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (cikkaṇāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (cikkaṇe) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (cikkaṇāo) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (cikkaṇāu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cikkaṇāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (cikkaṇāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cikkaṇāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (cikkaṇāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡 (cikkaṇeṇa) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (cikkaṇehi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (cikkaṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀅 (cikkaṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀑 (cikkaṇāo) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀉 (cikkaṇāu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (cikkaṇāhi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (cikkaṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (cikkaṇassa) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡 (cikkaṇāṇa) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (cikkaṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (cikkaṇammi) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂 (cikkaṇe) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (cikkaṇesu) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (cikkaṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (cikkaṇa) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸 (cikkaṇā) | 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cikkaṇāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀸𑀇 (cikkaṇāi) |
Derived terms
- *𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡-𑀓 (*cikkaṇa-ka)
- Braj: चिकना (ciknā)
- Gujarati: ચીકણું (cīkṇũ)
- Hindustani: ciknā
- Hindi: चिकना
- Urdu: چِکْنا
- Marathi: चिकणे (cikṇe)
- Marwari: चिकणौ (cikṇau), चीकणौ (cīkṇau)
- Oriya: ଚିକଣା (cikôṇa)
- Punjabi: ciknā, cīkṇā
- Gurmukhi: ਚਿਕਨਾ, ਚੀਕਣਾ
- Shahmukhi: چِکنا, چِیکݨا
Descendants
- Assamese: চিকণ (sikon), চিকুণ (sikun)
- Bengali: চিকন (cikônô), চিকণ (cikôṇô)
- Maithili: cikan
- Devanagari: चिकन
- Tirhuta: 𑒔𑒱𑒏𑒢
- Marathi: चिकण (cikaṇ)
- Oriya: ଚିକଣ (cikôṇô)
- Sindhi:
- Arabic: چِڪَڻِ
- Devanagari: चिकणि
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “cikkaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 259
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “चिक्कण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 325.
Sanskrit
Adjective
𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 • (cikkaṇa)
- Brahmi script form of चिक्कण (“smooth”)