𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀
Avestan
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *xšaθríya, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatríya, from Proto-Indo-European *tek-. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatríya), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (xšāyaθiya, “emperor”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xʃʌθrɪjʌ/
Noun
𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 • (xšaθriia) m
- king
Declension
| Declension of 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (YAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬋 xšaθriiaō | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀 xšaθriiaa | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀 xšaθriiaa |
| Vocative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀 xšaθriiaa | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀 xšaθriiaa | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀 xšaθriiaa |
| Accusative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬆𐬨 xšaθriiaəm | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀 xšaθriiaa | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬄 xšaθriiaą |
| Instrumental | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀 xšaθriiaa | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 xšaθriiaaēibiia | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁𐬌𐬱 xšaθriiaāiš |
| Dative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁𐬌 xšaθriiaāi | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 xšaθriiaaēibiia | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθriiaaēibiiō |
| Ablative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁𐬝 xšaθriiaāt̰ | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 xšaθriiaaēibiia | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθriiaaēibiiō |
| Genitive | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬵𐬈 xšaθriiaahe | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 xšaθriiaaiiā̊ | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 xšaθriiaanąm |
| Locative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬈 xšaθriiae | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθriiaaiiō | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬎 xšaθriiaaēšu |
| Declension of 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (OAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬋 xšaθriiaō | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁 xšaθriiaā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁 xšaθriiaā |
| Vocative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁 xšaθriiaā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁 xšaθriiaā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁 xšaθriiaā |
| Accusative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬆𐬨 xšaθriiaəm | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁 xšaθriiaā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬇𐬧𐬔 xšaθriiaə̄ṇg |
| Instrumental | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁 xšaθriiaā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθriiaōibiiā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁𐬌𐬱 xšaθriiaāiš |
| Dative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁𐬌 xšaθriiaāi | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθriiaōibiiā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθriiaaēibiiō |
| Ablative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬁𐬝 xšaθriiaāt̰ | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθriiaōibiiā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθriiaaēibiiō |
| Genitive | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθriiaahiiā | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 xšaθriiaaiiā̊ | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 xšaθriiaanąm |
| Locative | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬉 xšaθriiaē | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθriiaaiiō | 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 xšaθriiaaēšū |