𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟

Gandhari

Etymology

From Proto-Saka *xšahravata (“lord of the country”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese kṣāra (“power, dominion”) + a cognate of Khotanese vata (“lord”). From an earlier *xšaθrapati (“lord of the country”).[1] Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀳𑀭𑀸𑀢 (kṣaharāta).

Likely a title equivalent to 𐨖𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤‎‎ (chatrapa‎, “protector of the country”)[1], itself an Iranian borrowing, from Old Median *xšaθrapāvan (“kingdom protector”).[2][3]

Proper noun

𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟 (chaharata)[4]

(Epigraphic Gandhari): Kshaharata, a title assumed by an Indo-Scythian dynasty

References

Harmatta, Janos (1999), “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
Bajpayee, Kalyani Das (1980) Early Inscriptions of Mathurā - A Study‎, Kolkata: Punthi Pusyak, page 57-58
David Neil MacKenzie, "ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English" in Encyclopaedia Iranica, December 15, 1998.
Rapson, E. J. (1908) Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty, and the “Bodhi” Dynasty‎, London: Longman & Co, →ISBN, page 65

[harmatta-1] Harmatta, Janos (1999), “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406

[2] Bajpayee, Kalyani Das (1980) Early Inscriptions of Mathurā - A Study‎, Kolkata: Punthi Pusyak, page 57-58

[3] David Neil MacKenzie, "ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English" in Encyclopaedia Iranica, December 15, 1998.

[4] Rapson, E. J. (1908) Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty, and the “Bodhi” Dynasty‎, London: Longman & Co, →ISBN, page 65

单词	𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟
释义	𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟 Gandhari Etymology From Proto-Saka xšahravata (“lord of the country”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese kṣāra* (“power, dominion”) + a cognate of Khotanese vata (“lord”). From an earlier xšaθrapati (“lord of the country”).[1] Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀳𑀭𑀸𑀢* (kṣaharāta). Likely a title equivalent to 𐨖𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤‎‎ (chatrapa‎, “protector of the country”)[1], itself an Iranian borrowing, from Old Median xšaθrapāvan (“kingdom protector”).[2][3] Proper noun 𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟* (chaharata)[4] (Epigraphic Gandhari): Kshaharata, a title assumed by an Indo-Scythian dynasty References Harmatta, Janos (1999), “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406 Bajpayee, Kalyani Das (1980) Early Inscriptions of Mathurā - A Study‎, Kolkata: Punthi Pusyak, page 57-58 David Neil MacKenzie, "ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English" in Encyclopaedia Iranica, December 15, 1998. Rapson, E. J. (1908) Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty, and the “Bodhi” Dynasty‎, London: Longman & Co, →ISBN, page 65
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