𐤔𐤓

Hebrew

the Mesad Hashavyahu ostracon

Noun

𐤔𐤓 • (šr /śar/) m

Paleo-Hebrew spelling of שַׂר‎ (śar, “governor, prince, chief”)
- 630–609 BCE, the Mesad Hashavyahu ostracon lines 1–2 at right
  ‏𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉 𐤄𐤔𐤓 / 𐤀𐤕 𐤃𐤁𐤓 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤄.‎‎[1]
  ישמע אדני השר / את דבר עבדה.‎
  yišəmaʿʾăḏōnāy haśar ʾēṯ dəḇar ʿbdh
  Let my lord, the governor, \\ hear the word of his servant!

References

Harry M. Orlinsky (1981) Israel Exploration Journal Reader‎, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., →ISBN, page 131

Philistine

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr)

ruler
- Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription, lines 2-3, c. 7th century BC:[1]
  ‏𐤉𐤎𐤃 𐤟 𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤀𐤃𐤀 𐤟 𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤉𐤏𐤓 𐤟 𐤔𐤓𐤏𐤒-
  -𐤓𐤍 𐤟 𐤋𐤐𐤕[ ]𐤉𐤄 𐤟 𐤀𐤃𐤕𐤄 𐤟 𐤕𐤁𐤓𐤊𐤄 𐤟 𐤅𐤕‎
  Yasid, son of Ada, son of Ya'ir, ruler of Ek-
  -ron, for Pt[ ]yh his lady, may she bless him, and p[rotect him]

References

Berlant, Stephen (2008), "The Mysterious Ekron Goddess Revisited," Journal of The Ancient Near Eastern Society vol. 31 pp. 15–21

Phoenician

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃar/

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šar/)

headman, princeps
Hypernym: 𐤓𐤀𐤔‎ (rʾš /rūš/)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃoːr/

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šōr/)

bull

Descendants

Punic: 𐤔𐤓‎ (šr /šūr/)

Punic

Etymology 1

From Phoenician 𐤔𐤓‎ (šr), from Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-.

Pronunciation

(6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /suːr/
(2^th BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /syːr/
(2^th CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /syr/

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šūr/)

bull

Etymology 2

From Phoenician 𐤔𐤓𐤔‎ (šrš), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-.

Pronunciation

(6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /sur/
(2^th BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /sur/
(2^th CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /sur/

Noun

𐤔𐤓 (šr /šur/)

root
- 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica interpolations believed to be from Pamphilos, s. v. στρούθιον 2.163::
  στρούθιον· οἱ δὲ κέδρον, οἱ δὲ κάθαρσις, οἱ δὲ στρουθοκάμηλος, οἱ δὲ χαμαίρρυτον, προφῆται χαλίρρυτον, Ῥωμαῖοι ῥάδιξ σανάρια, οἱ δὲ ἕρβα λανάρια, Αἰγύπτιοι οἰνώ, Ἄφροι σοιρίς (var. συρίς).
  stroúthion; hoi dè kédron, hoi dè kátharsis, hoi dè strouthokámēlos, hoi dè khamaírrhuton, prophêtai khalírrhuton, Rhōmaîoi rhádix sanária, hoi dè hérba lanária, Aigúptioi oinṓ, Áphroi soirís (var. surís).

Descendants

→? Proto-Berber:
Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵥⵓⵔ (aẓur)

[IEJR-1] Harry M. Orlinsky (1981) Israel Exploration Journal Reader‎, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., →ISBN, page 131

[2] Berlant, Stephen (2008), "The Mysterious Ekron Goddess Revisited," Journal of The Ancient Near Eastern Society vol. 31 pp. 15–21

单词	𐤔𐤓
释义	𐤔𐤓 Hebrew the Mesad Hashavyahu ostracon Noun 𐤔𐤓 • (šr /śar/) m Paleo-Hebrew spelling of שַׂר‎ (śar, “governor, prince, chief”) 630–609 BCE, the Mesad Hashavyahu ostracon lines 1–2 at right ‏𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉 𐤄𐤔𐤓* / 𐤀𐤕 𐤃𐤁𐤓 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤄.‎‎[1] ישמע אדני השר* / את דבר עבדה.‎ yišəmaʿʾăḏōnāy haśar ʾēṯ dəḇar ʿbdh Let my lord, the governor, \\ hear the word of his servant! References Harry M. Orlinsky (1981) Israel Exploration Journal Reader‎, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., →ISBN, page 131 Philistine Noun 𐤔𐤓 (šr) ruler Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription, lines 2-3, c. 7th century BC:[1] ‏𐤉𐤎𐤃 𐤟 𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤀𐤃𐤀 𐤟 𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤉𐤏𐤓 𐤟 𐤔𐤓𐤏𐤒- -𐤓𐤍 𐤟 𐤋𐤐𐤕[ ]𐤉𐤄 𐤟 𐤀𐤃𐤕𐤄 𐤟 𐤕𐤁𐤓𐤊𐤄 𐤟 𐤅𐤕‎ Yasid, son of Ada, son of Ya'ir, ruler of Ek- -ron, for Pt[ ]yh his lady, may she bless him, and p[rotect him] References Berlant, Stephen (2008), "The Mysterious Ekron Goddess Revisited," Journal of The Ancient Near Eastern Society vol. 31 pp. 15–21 Phoenician Etymology 1 Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ʃar/ Noun 𐤔𐤓 (šr /šar/) headman, princeps Hypernym: 𐤓𐤀𐤔‎ (rʾš /rūš/) Etymology 2 From Proto-Semitic ṯawr-. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ʃoːr/ Noun 𐤔𐤓 (šr /šōr/) bull Descendants Punic: 𐤔𐤓‎ (šr /šūr/) Punic Etymology 1 From Phoenician 𐤔𐤓‎ (šr), from Proto-Semitic ṯawr-. Pronunciation (6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /suːr/ (2^th BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /syːr/ (2^th CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /syr/ Noun 𐤔𐤓 (šr /šūr/) bull Etymology 2 From Phoenician 𐤔𐤓𐤔‎ (šrš), from Proto-Semitic šurš-. Pronunciation (6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /sur/ (2^th BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /sur/ (2^th CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /sur/ Noun 𐤔𐤓 (šr /šur/) root 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica* interpolations believed to be from Pamphilos, s. v. στρούθιον 2.163:: στρούθιον· οἱ δὲ κέδρον, οἱ δὲ κάθαρσις, οἱ δὲ στρουθοκάμηλος, οἱ δὲ χαμαίρρυτον, προφῆται χαλίρρυτον, Ῥωμαῖοι ῥάδιξ σανάρια, οἱ δὲ ἕρβα λανάρια, Αἰγύπτιοι οἰνώ, Ἄφροι σοιρίς (var. συρίς). stroúthion; hoi dè kédron, hoi dè kátharsis, hoi dè strouthokámēlos, hoi dè khamaírrhuton, prophêtai khalírrhuton, Rhōmaîoi rhádix sanária, hoi dè hérba lanária, Aigúptioi oinṓ, Áphroi soirís (var. surís). Descendants →? Proto-Berber: Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵥⵓⵔ (aẓur)
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