𐤒𐤔𐤀

Punic

Etymology

Akin to Arabic قِثَّاء‎ (qiṯṯāʾ, “cucumber”).

Pronunciation

(6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼissuːʔ/
(2^th BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼissyːʔ/
(2^th CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼissy/

Noun

𐤒𐤔𐤀 (qšʾ /qiššūʾ/) m

cucumber
- 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica interpolations believed to be from Pamphilos, s. v. σίκυς ἄγριος 3.59::
  σίκυς ἄγριος· [οἱ δὲ ἐλατήριον, οἱ δὲ γρυνόν, οἱ δὲ βαλ‹αν›ίς, οἱ δὲ σύγκρισις, οἱ δὲ βουβάλιον, οἱ δὲ σκορπίον,] οἱ δὲ φέρομβρον, [οἱ δὲ πευκέδανον, οἱ δὲ νότιον, Ῥωμαῖοι ἀγγουίνουμ, οἱ δὲ κουκούμερε‹μ› ῥούστικουμ, οἱ δὲ ἀγρέστεμ, Ἄφροι κισσου μεζρα (mss. var. κουσσιμεζάρ, κουσί μεζαρ).]
  síkus ágrios; [hoi dè elatḗrion, hoi dè grunón, hoi dè bal‹an›ís, hoi dè súnkrisis, hoi dè boubálion, hoi dè skorpíon,] hoi dè phérombron, [hoi dè peukédanon, hoi dè nótion, Rhōmaîoi angouínoum, hoi dè koukoúmere‹m› rhoústikoum, hoi dè agréstem, Áphroi kissou mezra (mss. var. koussimezár, kousí mezar).]
- 300 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Apuleius, Herbarium interpolations from interpolated versions of Dioscorides s. v. Sicydes agria:
  Graeci elaterion, grynon, balis, bubalion, scorpion, ferombron, peucedanon, notion, Latini anguineum (var. anguinum), cucumerem agrestem, cucumerem silvaticum, profetae haema ictinos, Punici cissu mezra (mss. var. cumsisezar, cussimezara).

Derived terms

𐤒𐤔𐤀 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤏‎ (qšʾ mzrʿ /qiššūʾ məzraʿ/, “squirting cucumber”)

Descendants

Proto-Berber: *ā-ɣissīm
- Central Atlas Tamazight: taɣəššimt
- Northern Saharan Berber: taɣəssimt
- Tuareg: taɣəssimt

References

Blažek, Václav (2014), “Etymologizing ‘unetymologizable’ Greek dendronyms”, in Graeco-Latina Brunensia‎, volume 19, issue 1, page 42
Blench, Roger (2018), “Relating linguistic reconstructions of plant names in Berber to the archaeobotany of North Africa”, in Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports‎, volume 38, issue 103009, published 2021, DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103009, Table 12 and 13, page 10 of the draft and 8 of the issue
Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000), “QŠʾ”, in Phoenician-Punic Dictionary (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta; 90), Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies Leuven, →ISBN, page 435
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 407

单词	𐤒𐤔𐤀
释义	𐤒𐤔𐤀 Punic Etymology Akin to Arabic قِثَّاء‎ (qiṯṯāʾ, “cucumber”). Pronunciation (6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼissuːʔ/ (2^th BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼissyːʔ/ (2^th CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼissy/ Noun 𐤒𐤔𐤀 (qšʾ /qiššūʾ/) m cucumber 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica interpolations believed to be from Pamphilos, s. v. σίκυς ἄγριος 3.59:: σίκυς ἄγριος· [οἱ δὲ ἐλατήριον, οἱ δὲ γρυνόν, οἱ δὲ βαλ‹αν›ίς, οἱ δὲ σύγκρισις, οἱ δὲ βουβάλιον, οἱ δὲ σκορπίον,] οἱ δὲ φέρομβρον, [οἱ δὲ πευκέδανον, οἱ δὲ νότιον, Ῥωμαῖοι ἀγγουίνουμ, οἱ δὲ κουκούμερε‹μ› ῥούστικουμ, οἱ δὲ ἀγρέστεμ, Ἄφροι κισσου μεζρα (mss. var. κουσσιμεζάρ, κουσί μεζαρ).] síkus ágrios; [hoi dè elatḗrion, hoi dè grunón, hoi dè bal‹an›ís, hoi dè súnkrisis, hoi dè boubálion, hoi dè skorpíon,] hoi dè phérombron, [hoi dè peukédanon, hoi dè nótion, Rhōmaîoi angouínoum, hoi dè koukoúmere‹m› rhoústikoum, hoi dè agréstem, Áphroi kissou mezra (mss. var. koussimezár, kousí mezar).] 300 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Apuleius, Herbarium interpolations from interpolated versions of Dioscorides s. v. Sicydes agria: Graeci elaterion, grynon, balis, bubalion, scorpion, ferombron, peucedanon, notion, Latini anguineum (var. anguinum), cucumerem agrestem, cucumerem silvaticum, profetae haema ictinos, Punici cissu mezra (mss. var. cumsisezar, cussimezara). Derived terms 𐤒𐤔𐤀 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤏‎ (qšʾ mzrʿ /qiššūʾ məzraʿ/, “squirting cucumber”) Descendants Proto-Berber: *ā-ɣissīm Central Atlas Tamazight: taɣəššimt Northern Saharan Berber: taɣəssimt Tuareg: taɣəssimt References Blažek, Václav (2014), “Etymologizing ‘unetymologizable’ Greek dendronyms”, in Graeco-Latina Brunensia‎, volume 19, issue 1, page 42 Blench, Roger (2018), “Relating linguistic reconstructions of plant names in Berber to the archaeobotany of North Africa”, in Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports‎, volume 38, issue 103009, published 2021, DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103009, Table 12 and 13, page 10 of the draft and 8 of the issue Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000), “QŠʾ”, in Phoenician-Punic Dictionary (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta; 90), Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies Leuven, →ISBN, page 435 Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 407
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