𐍙𐍔𐍝

𐍙𐍔𐍝

Old Komi

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *jɛn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɛn/
• Hyphenation: 𐍔𐍝

Noun

𐍙𐍔𐍝 (ien)

1. (Christianity) God
   • 1510, Vasjuk Kyldasev, Nomocanon:

     𐍜𐍸҃𐍔 𐍙𐍺҃𐍡 𐍚𐍺҃𐍔 𐍱̈𐍝𐍛𐍩𐍹 𐍟𐍙

     mz҃e is҃s ks҃e ê̈nlon pi

     Lord Jesus Christ son of God

2. (unattested) heaven

Declension

Declension of 𐍙𐍔𐍝 (stem: 𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜-)
		singular	plural
nominative		𐍙𐍔𐍝 (ien)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡 (ienias)
accusative	indefinite	𐍙𐍔𐍝 (ien)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡 (ienias)
	definite	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍩𐍡 (ienmos)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍩𐍡 (ieniasos)
vocative		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍩 (ienmo)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍩 (ieniaso)
instrumental		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍩𐍝 (ienmon)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍩𐍝 (ieniason)
comitative		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍚𐍩𐍢 (ienkot)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍚𐍩𐍢 (ieniaskot)
caritive		*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍢𐍩𐍚 (*ientok)	*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍢𐍩𐍚 (*ieniastok)
consecutive		*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍛𐍐 (*ienla)	*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍛𐍐 (*ieniasla)
genitive		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍛𐍩𐍝 (ienlon)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍛𐍩𐍝 (ieniaslon)
ablative		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍛𐍨𐍥 (ienlyš)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍛𐍨𐍥 (ieniaslyš)
dative		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍛𐍣 (ienlu)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍛𐍣 (ieniaslu)
inessive		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍨𐍝 (ienmyn)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍨𐍝 (ieniasyn)
elative		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍨𐍥 (ienmyš)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍨𐍥 (ieniasyš)
illative		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍩 (ienmo)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍩 (ieniaso)
egressive		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍥𐍐𐍝 (ienšan)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍥𐍐𐍝 (ieniasšan)
approximative		*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍛𐍐𐍝 (*ienlan)	*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍛𐍐𐍝 (*ieniaslan)
terminative		𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍩𐍘 (ienmoʒ́)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍩𐍘 (ieniasoʒ́)
prolative	I	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍜𐍩𐍓 (ienmod)	𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍩𐍓 (ieniasod)
	II	*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍢𐍙 (*ienti)	*𐍙𐍔𐍝𐍙𐍐𐍡𐍢𐍙 (*ieniasti)

Descendants

• Komi-Permyak: ен (jen), Ен (Jen)
• Komi-Yazva: ен (jen), Ен (Jen)
• Komi-Zyrian: ен (jen), Ен (Jen)

References

• V. I. Lytkin (1952) Древнепермский язык [The Old Permic language], Moscow: Издательство академии наук СССР, page 131