ππ²π°π½
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aganΔ , from Proto-Indo-European *hβehβΓ³gΚ°e, from *hβegΚ°- (βto fear, be distressedβ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ΛoΛΙ£an/
Verb
ππ²π°π½ β’ (Εgan)
- to fear
- to revere, to be awed
Conjugation
A variant πΏπ·ππ΄π³πΏπ½ (uhtΔdun) is attested. Note also that (unexpectedly for preterite-present verbs) an imperative form is attested.
| Preterite-present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ππ²π°π½ Εgan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ππ² Εg | ππ·ππ° Εhta | β | |
| 2nd singular | ππ²π Εgt | ππ·ππ΄π ΕhtΔs | β | |
| 3rd singular | ππ² Εg | ππ·ππ° Εhta | β | |
| 1st dual | ππ²πΏ Εgu | ππ·ππ΄π³πΏ ΕhtΔdu | β | |
| 2nd dual | ππ²πΏππ Εguts | ππ·ππ΄π³πΏππ ΕhtΔduts | β | |
| 1st plural | ππ²πΏπΌ Εgum | ππ·ππ΄π³πΏπΌ ΕhtΔdum | β | |
| 2nd plural | ππ²πΏπΈ ΕguΓΎ | ππ·ππ΄π³πΏπΈ ΕhtΔduΓΎ | β | |
| 3rd plural | ππ²πΏπ½ Εgun | ππ·ππ΄π³πΏπ½ ΕhtΔdun | β | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ππ²πΎπ°πΏ Εgjau | ππ·ππ΄π³πΎπ°πΏ ΕhtΔdjau | β | |
| 2nd singular | ππ²π΄πΉπ Εgeis | ππ·ππ΄π³π΄πΉπ ΕhtΔdeis | β | |
| 3rd singular | ππ²πΉ Εgi | ππ·ππ΄π³πΉ ΕhtΔdi | β | |
| 1st dual | ππ²π΄πΉπ
π° Εgeiwa | ππ·ππ΄π³π΄πΉπ
π° ΕhtΔdeiwa | β | |
| 2nd dual | ππ²π΄πΉππ Εgeits | ππ·ππ΄π³π΄πΉππ ΕhtΔdeits | β | |
| 1st plural | ππ²π΄πΉπΌπ° Εgeima | ππ·ππ΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ° ΕhtΔdeima | β | |
| 2nd plural | ππ²π΄πΉπΈ ΕgeiΓΎ | ππ·ππ΄π³π΄πΉπΈ ΕhtΔdeiΓΎ | β | |
| 3rd plural | ππ²π΄πΉπ½π° Εgeina | ππ·ππ΄π³π΄πΉπ½π° ΕhtΔdeina | β | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ππ²π Εgs | |||
| 3rd singular | β | |||
| 2nd dual | β | |||
| 2nd plural | β | |||
| 3rd plural | β | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ππ²π°π½π³π Εgands | ππ·ππ Εhts | ||
Related terms
- π°π²πΉπ (agis)
- ππ²πΎπ°π½ (Εgjan)
- πΏπ½π°π²π°π½π³π (unagands)