๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *frakunnanฤ ; equivalent to ๐๐๐ฐ- (fra-) +โ ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ (kunnan).
Verb
๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (frakunnan) (perfective)
- (+dative) to spurn, reject, scorn
- Gothic Bible, Matthew 6.24:
- ๐ฝ๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ป๐บ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐น๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐๐๐น๐พ๐๐ธ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐ท๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ด๐น๐ธ ๐น๐ธ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ. ๐ฝ๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ป๐บ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ.
- ni manna mag twaim fraujam skalkinลn untฤ jabai fijaiรพ ainana jah anรพarana frijลรพ aiรพรพau ainamma ufhauseiรพ iรพ anรพaramma frakann. ni maguรพ guda skalkinลn jah mammลnin.
- No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. (KJV)
- Gothic Bible, Matthew 6.24:
Conjugation
| Preterite-present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ frakunnan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ frakann | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ frakunรพa | โ | |
| 2nd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ frakant | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ frakunรพฤs | โ | |
| 3rd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ frakann | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ frakunรพa | โ | |
| 1st dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ frakunnu | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ frakunรพฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐๐ frakunnuts | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ frakunรพฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ frakunnum | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ frakunรพฤdum | โ | |
| 2nd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ธ frakunnuรพ | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ frakunรพฤduรพ | โ | |
| 3rd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฝ frakunnun | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ frakunรพฤdun | โ | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ frakunnjau | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ frakunรพฤdjau | โ | |
| 2nd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ frakunneis | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ frakunรพฤdeis | โ | |
| 3rd singular | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น frakunni | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐น frakunรพฤdi | โ | |
| 1st dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ frakunneiwa | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ frakunรพฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐๐ frakunneits | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ frakunรพฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ frakunneima | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ frakunรพฤdeima | โ | |
| 2nd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ธ frakunneiรพ | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ frakunรพฤdeiรพ | โ | |
| 3rd plural | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ frakunneina | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ frakunรพฤdeina | โ | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | โ | |||
| 3rd singular | โ | |||
| 2nd dual | โ | |||
| 2nd plural | โ | |||
| 3rd plural | โ | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ frakunnands | ๐๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ frakunรพs | ||