𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *farjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfarjan/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (farjan)

1. to sail, row
   • Luke 8:23:

     𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽.

     þaruh þan swē faridēdun, anasaislēp; jah atiddja skura windis in þana marisaiw, jah gafullnōdēdun jah birēkjai waurþun.

     But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. (KJV)

   • John 6:19:

     𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 .𐌺. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 .𐌴. 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 .𐌻. 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍉𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃.

     þaruh farjandans swē spaurdē .k. jah .ē. aiþþau .l. gasaiƕand iēsu gaggandan ana marein jah nēƕa skipa qimandan jah ōhtēdun sis.

     So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 farjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 farja	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 farida	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 farjada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 farjis	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 faridēs	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 farjaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌸 farjiþ	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 farida	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 farjada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 farjōs	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 faridēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 farjats	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 faridēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 farjam	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 faridēdum	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 farjanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌸 farjiþ	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 faridēduþ	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 farjanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 farjand	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 faridēdun	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 farjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 farjau	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 faridēdjau	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 farjaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 farjais	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 faridēdeis	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 farjaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 farjai	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 faridēdi	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 farjaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 farjaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 faridēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 farjaits	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 faridēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 farjaima	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 faridēdeima	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 farjaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 farjaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 faridēdeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 farjaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 farjaina	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 faridēdeina	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 farjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 farei
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 farjadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 farjats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌸 farjiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 farjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 farjands	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 fariþs

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍄𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atfarjan)

Related terms

• 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 32