๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ- (faura-) +โ ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (mฤljan), a calque of Ancient Greek ฯฯฮฟฮณฯฮฌฯฯ (progrรกphล).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fษraหmeหljan/
Verb
๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (fauramฤljan)
- to set forth, exhibit
- Galatians 3:1:
- ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐! ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฝ๐น ๐ฟ๐๐ท๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ? ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐ด๐น ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐, ๐น๐ฝ ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐ ๐ฟ๐๐ท๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐น๐ธ๐?
- ล unfrลdans galateis! ฦas izwis afhugida sunjai ni ufhausjan? izwizei faura augam iฤsus xristus fauramฤliรพs was, in izwis ushramiรพs?
- O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? (KJV)
- Galatians 3:1:
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ fauramฤljan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ fauramฤlja | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ fauramฤlida | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ fauramฤljada | |
| 2nd singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ด๐น๐ fauramฤleis | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ fauramฤlidฤs | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ fauramฤljaza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ fauramฤleiรพ | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ fauramฤlida | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ fauramฤljada | |
| 1st dual | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐๐ fauramฤljลs | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ fauramฤlidฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ fauramฤljats | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ fauramฤlidฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ fauramฤljam | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ fauramฤlidฤdum | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ fauramฤljanda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ fauramฤleiรพ | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ fauramฤlidฤduรพ | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ fauramฤljanda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ fauramฤljand | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ fauramฤlidฤdun | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ fauramฤljanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljau | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤlidฤdjau | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljaidau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ fauramฤljais | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ fauramฤlidฤdeis | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljaizau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น fauramฤljai | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น fauramฤlidฤdi | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljaidau | |
| 1st dual | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ fauramฤljaiwa | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ fauramฤlidฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ fauramฤljaits | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ fauramฤlidฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ fauramฤljaima | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ fauramฤlidฤdeima | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljaindau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ fauramฤljaiรพ | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ fauramฤlidฤdeiรพ | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljaindau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ fauramฤljaina | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ fauramฤlidฤdeina | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ด๐น fauramฤlei | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljadau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ fauramฤljats | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ fauramฤleiรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ fauramฤljandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ fauramฤljands | ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ fauramฤliรพs | ||
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 93