𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu) +‎ (𐌲𐌰)𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 ((ga)geigan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɛhuˈɡiːɡan/, [fɛhuˈɡiːɣan]

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (faihugeigan)

1. to covet
   • Romans 13:9:

     𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌺: 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽.

     þata auk: ni hōrinōs, ni maurþrjais, ni hlifais, nih faihugeigais, jah jabai ƕō anþaraizō anabusnē ist, in þamma waurda usfulljada, þamma: frijōs nēƕundjan þeinana swē þuk silban.

     For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, … Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 faihugeigān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 faihugeiga	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 faihugeigaida	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 faihugeigāda
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 faihugeigais	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 faihugeigaidēs	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 faihugeigāza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 faihugeigaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 faihugeigaida	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 faihugeigāda
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 faihugeigōs	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 faihugeigaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 faihugeigāts	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 faihugeigaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 faihugeigām	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 faihugeigaidēdum	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faihugeigānda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 faihugeigaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 faihugeigaidēduþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faihugeigānda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 faihugeigānd	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 faihugeigaidēdun	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faihugeigānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 faihugeigau	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 faihugeigaidēdjau	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faihugeigaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 faihugeigais	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 faihugeigaidēdeis	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 faihugeigaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 faihugeigai	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 faihugeigaidēdi	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faihugeigaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faihugeigaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 faihugeigaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faihugeigaits	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 faihugeigaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faihugeigaima	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 faihugeigaidēdeima	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faihugeigaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 faihugeigaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 faihugeigaidēdeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faihugeigaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faihugeigaina	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 faihugeigaidēdeina	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faihugeigaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 faihugeigai
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 faihugeigādau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 faihugeigāts
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 faihugeigaiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faihugeigāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 faihugeigānds	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 faihugeigaiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 49