𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to weep”), from Proto-Indo-European *wāb- (“to call, cry, complain”).

Verb

𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (wōpjan)

1. to cry out, lament, weep

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 wopjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰 wopja	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 wopida	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 wopjada
2nd singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 wopeis	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 wopidēs	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 wopjaza
3rd singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 wopeiþ	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 wopida	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 wopjada
1st dual	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 wopjōs	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 wopidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 wopjats	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 wopidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌼 wopjam	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 wopidēdum	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wopjanda
2nd plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 wopeiþ	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 wopidēduþ	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wopjanda
3rd plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 wopjand	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 wopidēdun	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wopjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 wopjau	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 wopidēdjau	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 wopjaidau
2nd singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 wopjais	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 wopidēdeis	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 wopjaizau
3rd singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹 wopjai	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 wopidēdi	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 wopjaidau
1st dual	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 wopjaiwa	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 wopidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 wopjaits	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 wopidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 wopjaima	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 wopidēdeima	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wopjaindau
2nd plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 wopjaiþ	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 wopidēdeiþ	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wopjaindau
3rd plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 wopjaina	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 wopidēdeina	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wopjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹 wopei
3rd singular	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 wopjadau
2nd dual	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 wopjats
2nd plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 wopeiþ
3rd plural	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 wopjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 wopjands	𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌸𐍃 wopiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atwōpjan)
• 𐌿𐍆𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufwōpjan)