𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃

𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz; equivalent to 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (wiþra) +‎ -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs).

Adjective

𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 • (wiþrawairþs)

1. witherward, opposite, against.
   • Gothic Bible, Luke 8:26:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌽𐌴, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰.

     jah atfaridēdun in gawi gaddarēnē, þatei ist wiþrawairþ galeilaia.

     And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. (KJV)

   • Gothic Bible, Mark 11:2:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐍉 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍉 [𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲] 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰, 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐍄; 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃.

     jah qaþ du im: gaggats in haim þō wiþrawairþōn iggqis, jah sunsaiw inngaggandans in þō [baurg] bigitats fulan gabundanana, ana þammei nauh ainshun mannē ni sat; andbindandans ina attiuhats.

     And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him. (KJV)

   • Gothic Bible, Galatians 2:7:

     𐌰𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃,

     ak þata wiþrawairþō, gasaiƕandans þatei gatrauaida was mis aiwaggēljō faurafilljis, swaswē paitrau bimaitis,

     But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (KJV)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 wiþrawairþs	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 wiþrawairþa	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸, 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 wiþrawairþ, wiþrawairþata
Accusative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 wiþrawairþana	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 wiþrawairþa	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸, 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 wiþrawairþ, wiþrawairþata
Genitive	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 wiþrawairþis	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 wiþrawairþaizōs	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 wiþrawairþis
Dative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 wiþrawairþamma	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 wiþrawairþai	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 wiþrawairþamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 wiþrawairþai	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃 wiþrawairþōs	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 wiþrawairþa
Accusative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþans	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃 wiþrawairþōs	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 wiþrawairþa
Genitive	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 wiþrawairþaizē	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 wiþrawairþaizō	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 wiþrawairþaizē
Dative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 wiþrawairþaim	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 wiþrawairþaim	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 wiþrawairþaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 wiþrawairþa	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 wiþrawairþō	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 wiþrawairþō
Accusative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 wiþrawairþan	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽 wiþrawairþōn	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 wiþrawairþō
Genitive	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþins	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþōns	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþins
Dative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 wiþrawairþin	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽 wiþrawairþōn	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 wiþrawairþin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþans	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþōns	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 wiþrawairþōna
Accusative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþans	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 wiþrawairþōns	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 wiþrawairþōna
Genitive	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 wiþrawairþanē	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 wiþrawairþōnō	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 wiþrawairþanē
Dative	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼 wiþrawairþam	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌼 wiþrawairþōm	𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼 wiþrawairþam