𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼

Gothic

Etymology

Etymology unclear. First element is commonly related to 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 (wigs). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwi.ɡaˌdiː.noːm/, [wi.ɣaˌdiː.noːm]

Noun

𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 • (wigadeinōm) f (dative plural)

(hapax) thistle (prickly plant)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.16:[1]
  𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐍆𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐍃. 𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐍆 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃?
  bi akranam izē ufkunnaiþ ins. ibiai lisand[a] af þaurnum weinabasja aiþþau af wigadeinōm smakkans?
  Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? (KJV).

Declension

NB: The declension (and thus the nom. sg. lemma form) of this word is uncertain: it may either be an ōn-stem or an ō-stem. Both possibilities are given below:

Feminine ōn-stem
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 wigadeinō	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 wigadeinōns
Vocative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 wigadeinō	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 wigadeinōns
Accusative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 wigadeinōn	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 wigadeinōns
Genitive	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 wigadeinōns	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 wigadeinōnō
Dative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 wigadeinōn	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 wigadeinōm

Feminine ō-stem
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 wigadeina	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 wigadeinōs
Vocative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 wigadeina	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 wigadeinōs
Accusative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 wigadeina	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 wigadeinōs
Genitive	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 wigadeinōs	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 wigadeinō
Dative	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 wigadeinai	𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 wigadeinōm

Coordinate terms

𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi, “bramble”)
𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms, “tree”)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (gras, “blade, herb”)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus, “thorn”)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus, “nard”)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus, “cane”)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (weinatriu, “vine”)

References

Matthew chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.