𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽

𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *trudaną.

Verb

𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (trudan)

1. to step, tread

Conjugation

There is only one attestation of the form 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (trudanda), which is commonly emended to 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (trudand) (which is also not otherwise attested).

Class 4 strong
Infinitive	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 trudan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰 truda	𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌸 traþ	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 trudada
2nd singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 trudis	𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄 trast	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 trudaza
3rd singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 trudiþ	𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌸 traþ	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 trudada
1st dual	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 trudōs	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿 trēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 trudats	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 trēduts	—
1st plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 trudam	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 trēdum	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 trudanda
2nd plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 trudiþ	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 trēduþ	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 trudanda
3rd plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 trudand	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 trēdun	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 trudanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudau	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 trēdjau	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudaidau
2nd singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 trudais	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 trēdeis	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 trudaizau
3rd singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 trudai	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌹 trēdi	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudaidau
1st dual	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 trudaiwa	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 trēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 trudaits	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 trēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 trudaima	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 trēdeima	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudaindau
2nd plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 trudaiþ	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 trēdeiþ	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudaindau
3rd plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 trudaina	𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 trēdeina	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳 trud
3rd singular	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudadau
2nd dual	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 trudats
2nd plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 trudiþ
3rd plural	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 trudandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 trudands	𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 trudans

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gatrudan)