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单词 π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
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π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°

Gothic

Gothic numbers (edit)
 β†  1 β†  9𐌹
10
1
    Cardinal: π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (taihun)
    Ordinal: π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ° (taihunda)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tehundΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *dekmΜ₯tΓ³s. Cognate to Old Norse tΓ­undi and Ancient Greek δέκᾰτος (dΓ©katos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtΙ›.hun.da/

Adjective

π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ° β€’ (taihunda)

  1. (hapax) the tenth
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 18.12:[1]
      π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ° π„π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒΈπŒ°πŒΌ πƒπŒ°πŒ±πŒ±πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ° π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½ 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒΉπƒ 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°.
      fasta twaim sinΓΎam sabbataus jah afdailja taihundōn dail allis ΓΎizΔ“ gastalda.
      I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. (KJV)

Usage notes

Only attested as part of the phrase πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒ° π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½ 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 (afdailja taihundōn dail, literally β€œshare the tenth part of”), translating ἀποδΡκατῢ (apodekatΓ΄, β€œto give tithe of”).

Declension

N-stem, weak forms only
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
taihunda		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰
taihundō		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰
taihundō
Accusativeπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
taihundan		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½
taihundōn		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰
taihundō
Genitiveπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
taihundins		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πƒ
taihundōns		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
taihundins
Dativeπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½
taihundin		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½
taihundōn		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½
taihundin
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
taihundans		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πƒ
taihundōns		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ°
taihundōna
Accusativeπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
taihundans		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πƒ
taihundōns		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ°
taihundōna
Genitiveπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
taihundanΔ“		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½π‰
taihundōnō		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
taihundanΔ“
Dativeπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
taihundam		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒΌ
taihundōm		π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
taihundam

Derived terms

  • π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (taihuntΔ“weis, β€œordered by tens; using a decimal system”)
  • πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΏπ„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ (ahtautΔ“hund)
  • πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ (niuntΔ“hund)
  • πƒπŒΉπŒ±πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ (sibuntΔ“hund)
  • π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (taihun)
  • π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ (taihuntΔ“hund)
  • π„πŒΉπŒ²πŒΏπƒ (tigus)
  • π†πŒΉπŒ³π…π‰π‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (fidwōrtaihun)
  • π†πŒΉπŒΌπ†π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (fimftaihun)

References

  1. Luke chapter 18 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

  • Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986), β€œT5. taihun”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 339
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 136
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