๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skaรพjanฤ .
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หskaฮธjan/
Verb
๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (skaรพjan)
- to harm, do wrong, injure
Conjugation
| Class 6 strong, j-present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ skaรพjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ skaรพja | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ skลรพ | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ skaรพjada | |
| 2nd singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ skaรพjis | ๐๐บ๐๐๐ skลst | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ skaรพjaza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ธ skaรพjiรพ | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ skลรพ | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ skaรพjada | |
| 1st dual | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ skaรพjลs | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ฟ skลรพu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ skaรพjats | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ฟ๐๐ skลรพuts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ skaรพjam | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ฟ๐ผ skลรพum | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ skaรพjanda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ธ skaรพjiรพ | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ฟ๐ธ skลรพuรพ | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ skaรพjanda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ skaรพjand | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฝ skลรพun | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ skaรพjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjau | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ skลรพjau | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ skaรพjais | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ skลรพeis | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น skaรพjai | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐น skลรพi | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjaidau | |
| 1st dual | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ skaรพjaiwa | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ skลรพeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ skaรพjaits | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ด๐น๐๐ skลรพeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ skaรพjaima | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ skลรพeima | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ skaรพjaiรพ | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ธ skลรพeiรพ | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ skaรพjaina | ๐๐บ๐๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ skลรพeina | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ด๐น skaรพei | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ skaรพjats | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ธ skaรพjiรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ skaรพjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ skaรพjands | ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ skaรพans | ||
Derived terms
- ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (gaskaรพjan)
Related terms
- ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐น๐ (skaรพis)
- ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฟ๐ป๐ (skaรพuls)