-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹
Gothic
Alternative forms
- -𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (-ufni) (following a voiced consonant; see Thurneysen's law)
- -𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (-muni) (etymologically variant form lacking the dissimilation to -b- of the nasal cluster -mn- visible in -ubni, to which -ufni is secondary)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-umnijō, *-umniją.
Suffix
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 • (-ubni)
- Forms entity or state nouns.
Declension
| Neuter ja-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja |
| Vocative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja |
| Accusative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja |
| Genitive | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 -ubnjis | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌴 -ubnjē |
| Dative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 -ubnjam |
| Feminine ō-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs |
| Vocative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 -ubni | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs |
| Accusative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 -ubnja | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs |
| Genitive | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 -ubnjōs | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉 -ubnjō |
| Dative | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 -ubnjai | -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 -ubnjōm |
Derived terms
Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹
Further reading
- Miller, D. Gary (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 347–349