๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *mundลnฤ .
Verb
๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ โข (mundลn)
- to pay attention, observe
- Gothic Bible, Philippians 3:17 (Codex Ambrosianus B):
- ๐ผ๐น๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น ๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ, ๐ฑ๐๐๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฟ๐, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ธ ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ ๐ฐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ด ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐๐๐น๐๐ฐ๐ท๐ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐น๐.
- miรพgaleikลndans meinai wairรพaiรพ, brลรพrjus, jah mundลรพ izwis รพans swa gaggandans, swaswฤ habaiรพ frisaht unsis.
- Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample. (KJV)
- Gothic Bible, Philippians 3:17 (Codex Ambrosianus B):
Conjugation
| Class 2 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ mundลn | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ mundล | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ฐ mundลda | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ฐ mundลda | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ mundลs | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ mundลdฤs | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ถ๐ฐ mundลza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ธ mundลรพ | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ฐ mundลda | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ฐ mundลda | |
| 1st dual | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ mundลs | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ mundลdฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐๐ mundลts | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ mundลdฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ผ mundลm | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ mundลdฤdum | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ mundลnda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ธ mundลรพ | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ mundลdฤduรพ | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ mundลnda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ mundลnd | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ mundลdฤdun | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ mundลnda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ mundล | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลdฤdjau | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลdau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ mundลs | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ mundลdฤdeis | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลzau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ mundล | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น mundลdฤdi | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลdau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐
๐ฐ mundลwa | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ mundลdฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐๐ mundลts | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ mundลdฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ผ๐ฐ mundลma | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ mundลdฤdeima | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลndau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ธ mundลรพ | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ mundลdฤdeiรพ | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลndau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ mundลna | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ mundลdฤdeina | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลndau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ mundล | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลdau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐๐ mundลts | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ธ mundลรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ mundลndau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ mundลnds | ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ธ๐ mundลรพs | ||
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 97