๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mฤซlitล (โto serve in the armyโ). Attested in Wulfila's bible translation dating to the third quarter of the fourth century, it was likely borrowed sometime from the early third century onwards (when contact between Goths and Romans intensified due to the Goths reaching the Dacian frontier in their migrations) to denote the semantic difference between Gothic-style warfare (for which there existed a native word ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ (drauhtinลn)) and the kind of army service Goths would have experienced (as auxiliaries or otherwise) in the Roman army.
Verb
๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ โข (militลn)
- (intransitive) to serve in the (Roman) army
Usage notes
The participle ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ (militลnds) is used by Wulfila to mean 'soldier'.
Conjugation
| Class 2 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ militลn | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐ militล | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ militลda | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ militลda | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ militลs | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ militลdฤs | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ militลza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ธ militลรพ | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ militลda | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ militลda | |
| 1st dual | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ militลs | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ militลdฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐๐ militลts | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ militลdฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ผ militลm | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ militลdฤdum | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ militลnda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ธ militลรพ | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ militลdฤduรพ | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ militลnda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ militลnd | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ militลdฤdun | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ militลnda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐ militล | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลdฤdjau | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลdau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ militลs | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ militลdฤdeis | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลzau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐ militล | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น militลdฤdi | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลdau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐
๐ฐ militลwa | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ militลdฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐๐ militลts | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ militลdฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ผ๐ฐ militลma | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ militลdฤdeima | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลndau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ธ militลรพ | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ militลdฤdeiรพ | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลndau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ฐ militลna | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ militลdฤdeina | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลndau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐ militล | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลdau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐๐ militลts | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ธ militลรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ militลndau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ militลnds | ๐ผ๐น๐ป๐น๐๐๐ธ๐ militลรพs | ||