𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lustusamaz. By surface analysis, 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus) +‎ -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlustusama/

Adjective

𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 • (lustusama)

1. longed for
   • Philippians 4:1:

     𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌿, 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽.

     swaei nu, brōþrjus meinai liubans jah lustusamans, fahēþs jah waips meins, swa standaiþ in fraujin.

     Therefore, my brethren dearly beloved and longed for, my joy and crown, so stand fast in the Lord. (KJV)

Declension

Attested only in the weak declension.

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 lustusams	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 lustusama	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼, 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 lustusam, lustusamata
Accusative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 lustusamana	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 lustusama	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼, 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 lustusam, lustusamata
Genitive	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 lustusamis	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 lustusamaizōs	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 lustusamis
Dative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 lustusamamma	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 lustusamai	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 lustusamamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 lustusamai	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍃 lustusamōs	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 lustusama
Accusative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 lustusamans	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍃 lustusamōs	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 lustusama
Genitive	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 lustusamaizē	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 lustusamaizō	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 lustusamaizē
Dative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 lustusamaim	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 lustusamaim	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 lustusamaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 lustusama	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉 lustusamō	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉 lustusamō
Accusative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 lustusaman	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 lustusamōn	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉 lustusamō
Genitive	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 lustusamins	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 lustusamōns	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 lustusamins
Dative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 lustusamin	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 lustusamōn	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 lustusamin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 lustusamans	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 lustusamōns	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 lustusamōna
Accusative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 lustusamans	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 lustusamōns	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 lustusamōna
Genitive	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 lustusamanē	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 lustusamōnō	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 lustusamanē
Dative	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌼 lustusamam	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌼 lustusamōm	𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌼 lustusamam

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 87