𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *leuganą.

Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (liugan)

1. to lie, tell a falsehood

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 liugan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 liuga	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲 laug	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 liugada
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐍃 liugis	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍄 laugt	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 liugaza
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸 liugiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲 laug	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 liugada
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 liugōs	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿 lugu	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 liugats	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 luguts	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 liugam	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌼 lugum	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liuganda
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸 liugiþ	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌸 luguþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liuganda
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 liugand	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽 lugun	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liuganda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿 liugau	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 lugjau	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaidau
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 liugais	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 lugeis	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 liugaizau
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 liugai	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹 lugi	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaidau
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 liugaiwa	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 lugeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 liugaits	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 lugeits	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 liugaima	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 lugeima	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaindau
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 liugaiþ	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 lugeiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaindau
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 liugaina	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 lugeina	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲 liug
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugadau
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 liugats
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸 liugiþ
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 liugands	𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 lugans

Derived terms

• 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unliugands)

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲 (galiug)
• 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌽 (liugn)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *liugijaną.

Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (liugan)

1. to marry

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 liugān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 liuga	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 liugaida	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 liugāda
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 liugais	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 liugaidēs	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 liugāza
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 liugaiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 liugaida	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 liugāda
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 liugōs	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 liugaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 liugāts	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 liugaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 liugām	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 liugaidēdum	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liugānda
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 liugaiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 liugaidēduþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liugānda
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 liugānd	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 liugaidēdun	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liugānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿 liugau	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 liugaidēdjau	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaidau
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 liugais	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 liugaidēdeis	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 liugaizau
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 liugai	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 liugaidēdi	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaidau
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 liugaiwa	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 liugaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 liugaits	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 liugaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 liugaima	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 liugaidēdeima	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaindau
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 liugaiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 liugaidēdeiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaindau
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 liugaina	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 liugaidēdeina	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 liugai
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugādau
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 liugāts
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 liugaiþ
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liugāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 liugānds	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 liugaiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (galiugan)
• 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (unliugaiþs)

Related terms

• 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (liuga)