𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *légʰyeti, from *legʰ-.
Verb
𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (ligan)
- to lie (down), to rest
Conjugation
| Class 5 strong | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 ligan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰 liga | 𐌻𐌰𐌲 lag | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 ligada | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 ligis | 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍄 lagt | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 ligaza | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ligiþ | 𐌻𐌰𐌲 lag | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 ligada | |
| 1st dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 ligōs | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿 lēgu | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 ligats | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 lēguts | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 ligam | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐌼 lēgum | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liganda | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ligiþ | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐌸 lēguþ | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liganda | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 ligand | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐌽 lēgun | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liganda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 ligau | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 lēgjau | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaidau | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 ligais | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 lēgeis | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ligaizau | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 ligai | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌹 lēgi | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaidau | |
| 1st dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ligaiwa | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 lēgeiwa | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ligaits | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 lēgeits | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ligaima | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 lēgeima | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaindau | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 ligaiþ | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 lēgeiþ | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaindau | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ligaina | 𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 lēgeina | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲 lig | |||
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligadau | |||
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 ligats | |||
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ligiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ligands | 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ligans | ||
Derived terms
- 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (atligan)
- 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (fairligan, “to depart, be absent?”)
Related terms
- 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan)