𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.
Verb
𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (liban)
- to live
Conjugation
A variant 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳 (libaid) (for 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (libaiþ)) is attested.
| Class 3 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 libān | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰 liba | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 libaida | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 libāda | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 libais | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 libaidēs | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 libāza | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 libaida | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 libāda | |
| 1st dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 libōs | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 libaidēdu | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 libāts | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 libaidēduts | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼 libām | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 libaidēdum | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 libānda | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 libaidēduþ | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 libānda | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 libānd | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 libaidēdun | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 libānda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 libau | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 libaidēdjau | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaidau | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 libais | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 libaidēdeis | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 libaizau | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 libai | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 libaidēdi | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaidau | |
| 1st dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 libaiwa | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 libaidēdeiwa | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 libaits | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 libaidēdeits | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 libaima | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 libaidēdeima | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaindau | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 libaidēdeiþ | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaindau | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 libaina | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 libaidēdeina | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 libai | |||
| 3rd singular | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 libādau | |||
| 2nd dual | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 libāts | |||
| 2nd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 libaiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 libāndau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 libānds | 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 libaiþs | ||
Derived terms
- 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (libains)
- 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (miþliban)