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单词 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°

Gothic

Etymology

From πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒ (laus, β€œempty”) +β€Ž πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ (handus, β€œhand”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔːshandja/

Adjective

πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ° β€’ (laushandja)

  1. empty-handed
    • Mark 12:3:
      𐌹𐌸 πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒ½πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒΏπƒπŒ±πŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΉπŒ½πƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½.
      iΓΎ eis nimandans ina usbluggwun jah insandidΔ“dun laushandjan.
      And they took him and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. (RSV)

Declension

Occurs only in the weak declension.

U-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
NominativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ
laushandus		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ
laushandus		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏ, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
laushandu, laushandjata
AccusativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
laushandjana		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
laushandja		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏ, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
laushandu, laushandjata
Genitive*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
*laushandaus		*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
*laushandjaizōs		*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
*laushandaus
Dative*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*laushandjamma		*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
*laushandjai		*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*laushandjamma
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
NominativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
laushandjai		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
laushandjōs		*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
*laushandja
AccusativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
laushandjans		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
laushandjōs		*πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
*laushandja
GenitiveπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
laushandjaizΔ“		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
laushandjaizō		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
laushandjaizΔ“
DativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
laushandjaim		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
laushandjaim		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
laushandjaim
Weak (definite) inflection
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
NominativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
laushandja		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
laushandjō		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
laushandjō
AccusativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
laushandjan		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
laushandjōn		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
laushandjō
GenitiveπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
laushandjins		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
laushandjōns		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
laushandjins
DativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½
laushandjin		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
laushandjōn		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½
laushandjin
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
NominativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
laushandjans		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
laushandjōns		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
laushandjōna
AccusativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
laushandjans		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
laushandjōns		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
laushandjōna
GenitiveπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
laushandjanΔ“		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½π‰
laushandjōnō		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
laushandjanΔ“
DativeπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
laushandjam		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒΌ
laushandjōm		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
laushandjam

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 81
ιšδΎΏηœ‹

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ε›½ι™…ε€§θΎžε…Έζ”Άε½•δΊ†7408809村英语、德语、ζ—₯θ―­η­‰ε€šθ―­η§εœ¨ηΊΏηΏ»θ―‘θ―ζ‘οΌŒεŸΊζœ¬ζΆ΅η›–δΊ†ε…¨ιƒ¨εΈΈη”¨ε•θ―εŠθ―η»„ηš„ηΏ»θ―‘εŠη”¨ζ³•οΌŒζ˜―ε€–θ―­ε­¦δΉ ηš„ζœ‰εˆ©ε·₯具。

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