๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *laugnijanฤ .
Verb
๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (laugnjan)
- to deny
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ laugnjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ laugnja | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ laugnida | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ laugnjada | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ laugneis | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ laugnidฤs | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ laugnjaza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ธ laugneiรพ | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ laugnida | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ laugnjada | |
| 1st dual | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ laugnjลs | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ laugnidฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ laugnjats | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ laugnidฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ laugnjam | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ laugnidฤdum | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ laugnjanda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ธ laugneiรพ | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ laugnidฤduรพ | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ laugnjanda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ laugnjand | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ laugnidฤdun | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ laugnjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjau | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnidฤdjau | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ laugnjais | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ laugnidฤdeis | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น laugnjai | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น laugnidฤdi | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjaidau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ laugnjaiwa | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ laugnidฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ laugnjaits | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ laugnidฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ laugnjaima | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ laugnidฤdeima | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ laugnjaiรพ | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ laugnidฤdeiรพ | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ laugnjaina | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ laugnidฤdeina | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ด๐น laugnei | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ laugnjats | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ธ laugneiรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ laugnjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ laugnjands | ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐ laugniรพs | ||
Derived terms
- ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (galaugnjan)
Related terms
- ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ (analaugns)