πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½
Gothic
Etymology
From πΉπ½- (in-) +β ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½ (tundnan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inΛtund.nan/
Verb
πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½ β’ (intundnan) (perfective)
- (hapax) to burn up (catch fire and burn until destroyed)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29:[1]
- πΉπΈ πΎπ°π±π°πΉ π½πΉ π²π°π·π°π±π°πΉπ½π° ππΉπΊ, π»πΉπΏπ²π°π½π³π°πΏ; π±π°ππΉπΆπ πΉππ π°πΏπΊ π»πΉπΏπ²π°π½ πΈπ°πΏ πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½.
- iΓΎ jabai ni gahabaina sik, liugandau; batizΕ ist auk liugan ΓΎau intundnan.
- But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn. (KJV).
- πΉπΈ πΎπ°π±π°πΉ π½πΉ π²π°π·π°π±π°πΉπ½π° ππΉπΊ, π»πΉπΏπ²π°π½π³π°πΏ; π±π°ππΉπΆπ πΉππ π°πΏπΊ π»πΉπΏπ²π°π½ πΈπ°πΏ πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½.
Conjugation
Class 4 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½ intundnan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π° intundna | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π° intundnΕda | β | |
2nd singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½πΉπ intundnis | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π intundnΕdΔs | β | |
3rd singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½πΉπΈ intundniΓΎ | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π° intundnΕda | β | |
1st dual | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ intundnΕs | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΏ intundnΕdΔdu | β | |
2nd dual | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°ππ intundnats | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΏππ intundnΕdΔduts | β | |
1st plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΌ intundnam | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπΌ intundnΕdΔdum | β | |
2nd plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½πΉπΈ intundniΓΎ | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπΈ intundnΕdΔduΓΎ | β | |
3rd plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½π³ intundnand | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπ½ intundnΕdΔdun | β | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΏ intundnau | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ intundnΕdΔdjau | β | |
2nd singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΉπ intundnais | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ intundnΕdΔdeis | β | |
3rd singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΉ intundnai | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΉ intundnΕdΔdi | β | |
1st dual | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΉπ
π° intundnaiwa | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π° intundnΕdΔdeiwa | β | |
2nd dual | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΉππ intundnaits | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ intundnΕdΔdeits | β | |
1st plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΉπΌπ° intundnaima | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ° intundnΕdΔdeima | β | |
2nd plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΉπΈ intundnaiΓΎ | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ intundnΕdΔdeiΓΎ | β | |
3rd plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°πΉπ½π° intundnaina | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π° intundnΕdΔdeina | β | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½ intundn | |||
3rd singular | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π³π°πΏ intundnadau | |||
2nd dual | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°ππ intundnats | |||
2nd plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½πΉπΈ intundniΓΎ | |||
3rd plural | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½π³π°πΏ intundnandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | πΉπ½ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½π³π intundnands | β |
Related terms
- ππ°π½π³πΎπ°π½ (tandjan, βto kindleβ)
- ππΏπ½π³π½π°π½ (tundnan, βto be on fireβ)
References
- Corinthians I chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 142