𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (liuhtjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈliuhtjan/

Verb

𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (inliuhtjan)

1. to enlighten
   • Ephesians 1:18:

     𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍃, 𐍈𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌿⟨𐌷⟩ 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼

     inliuhtida augōna hairtins izwaris, ei witeiþ jus ƕa ist wēns laþōnais is, ƕileiku⟨h⟩ gabei wulþaus arbjis is in weihaim

     The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints (KJV)

2. to make see, cause to see
   • Ephesians 3:9:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍈𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 *** 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽

     jah inliuhtjan allans, ƕileik þata fauragaggi runōs þizōs gafulginōns fram aiwam *** in guda þamma alla gaskapjandin

     And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 inliuhtjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰 inliuhtja	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 inliuhtida	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inliuhtjada
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 inliuhteis	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 inliuhtidēs	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 inliuhtjaza
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 inliuhteiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 inliuhtida	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inliuhtjada
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 inliuhtjōs	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 inliuhtidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inliuhtjats	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 inliuhtidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 inliuhtjam	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 inliuhtidēdum	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inliuhtjanda
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 inliuhteiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 inliuhtidēduþ	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inliuhtjanda
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 inliuhtjand	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 inliuhtidēdun	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inliuhtjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjau	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 inliuhtidēdjau	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjaidau
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 inliuhtjais	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 inliuhtidēdeis	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjaizau
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 inliuhtjai	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 inliuhtidēdi	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjaidau
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 inliuhtjaiwa	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 inliuhtidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 inliuhtjaits	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 inliuhtidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 inliuhtjaima	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 inliuhtidēdeima	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjaindau
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 inliuhtjaiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 inliuhtidēdeiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjaindau
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 inliuhtjaina	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 inliuhtidēdeina	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 inliuhtei
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjadau
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inliuhtjats
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 inliuhteiþ
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inliuhtjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 inliuhtjands	𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 inliuhtiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 86